Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary System

A

Hair, Skin, Nails

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2
Q

Protection

A

Protects the rest of the body from the elements

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3
Q

Sensory Function

A

The hair and sensory nerve structures on the skin

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4
Q

Thermoregulation

A

Helps regulate body temperature

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5
Q

Vitamin D Synthesis

A

Obtains Vitamin D through UV Radiation

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6
Q

Keratinocyte

A

Cells in all layers besides basale. Contains keratin

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7
Q

Keratin

A

The main structural component of hair and nails.

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8
Q

Thick skin

A

Only on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

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9
Q

Thin Skin

A

Layers 1, 3, 4, 5

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10
Q

Epidermis

A

The surface layer of the skin above the dermis

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11
Q

Dermis

A

The layer below the epidermis containing blood, nerves, sweat glands, and hair follicles

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12
Q

Hypodermis

A

the deepest layer of skin

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13
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

The outermost layer of the epidermis

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14
Q

Stratum Lucidum

A

A translucent layer of cells

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15
Q

Stratum Granulosum

A

granular nondividing cells

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16
Q

Stratum Spinosum

A

spiny cells that contain keratin

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17
Q

Stratum Basale

A

deepest layer

18
Q

Hair follicle

A

tunnel-shaped structure in the epidermis

19
Q

Hair

A

threadlike strands growing from humans

20
Q

Shaft

A

part of the hair above the scalp

21
Q

Root

A

embedded in the hair follicle

22
Q

Nails

A

keratinous translucent structure

23
Q

Free Edge

A

The white portion that grows from the nail. It is dead skin.

24
Q

Lunula

A

White area at the base of the nail.

25
Cuticle
Tough but non flexible skin
26
Nail Root
Lunula
27
Sweat Glands
Used to regulate body temperature
28
Pores
tiny opening in surface allowing sweat to excrete
29
Eccrine
Abundantly distruibuted
30
Apocrine
releases cytoplasm in secretions.
31
Basal cell Carcinoma
a type of skin cancer that begins in basal cells
32
Squamous Cell carcinoma
cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal squamous cells.
33
Melanoma
skin cancer that occurs when melanocytes grow out of control
34
Eczema
A condition that makes skin red and itchy.
35
Acne
Skin condition when skin gets plugged with oil and hair.
36
1st Degree Skin Burn
Affects only the epidermis
37
2nd Degree Skin Burn
Affects first and second layers of skin
38
3rd Degree Skin Burn
Burn that goes beneath the dermis
39
4th Degree Burn
Go through all layers of skin and the deeper tissue
40
Stretch Marks
Scar that happens when skin shrinks or expands quickly
41
Callus and Corns
Callus are on hands corns are on feet