Integumentary System Flashcards

0
Q

What are the S/S of infection?

A

Red
Edema
Discharge
Warm skin/ high temp

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1
Q

What are the three layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

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2
Q

What causes bed sores/pressure ulcers/ decubiti?

A
Poor nutrition
Elderly
Overweight/thin/frail
Immobility
Poor circulation 
Diabetes
Hard surfaces
Incontinence
Edema
Disoriented patients
Dehydration
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3
Q

What are the 4 stages of pressure ulcers?

A

Stage1: heals in a couple days, red mark
Stage 2: goes through top layer of skin takes 2 months to heal
Stage 3: goes to subcutaneous layer, some heal
Stage 4: goes to bone, takes a year to heal, some don’t heal

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4
Q

What should the CNA do for pressure ulcers?

A
Check skin
Change/ position person q2hours 
Wash and dry them
Apply lotion
Increase protein 
FF
Tell nurse
Tell next shift
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