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Vet 3/4 > integumentary system / muscular/ skeletal > Flashcards

integumentary system / muscular/ skeletal Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

nail e.g subungual= pertaining to, situated or occurring under a fingernail or toenail

A

ungu

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2
Q

-abnormal collection of blood (mass or tumor) bleeding outside a blood vessel
-looks like a bruise

A

heamatoma

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3
Q

heamatoma

A

-abnormal collection of blood (mass or tumor) bleeding outside a blood vessel
-looks like a bruise

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4
Q

pilo-/pil-

A

hair e.g pilosebaceous= of or relating to hair and the sebaceous glands

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5
Q

rhytid

A

wrinkles e.g rhytidectomy= surgical removal of wrinkles such as Botox/ facelift

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6
Q

trich

A

hair e.g trichotillomania= a compulsive desire to pull one’s hair out

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7
Q

nail e.g onycholysis is the loosening or separation of a fingernail or toenail from its nailbed

A

ony, onyc, onych

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8
Q

hair e.g pilosebaceous= of or relating to hair and the sebaceous glands

A

pilo-/pil-

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9
Q

wrinkles e.g rhytidectomy= surgical removal of wrinkles such as Botox/ facelift

A

rhytid

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10
Q

sebum

A

seb

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11
Q

hair e.g trichotillomania= a compulsive desire to pull one’s hair out

A

trich

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12
Q

nail e.g subungual= pertaining to, situated or occurring under a fingernail or toenail

A

ungu

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13
Q

skin turgor

A

elasticity of skin

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14
Q

aponeur

A

aponeurosis= a broad flat sheet of dense fibrous collagenous connective tissue that covers, invests and forms the terminations and attachments of various muscles

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15
Q

ili

A

ilium= the large broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis

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16
Q

rachi

A

vertebra e.g rachitis= inflammation of the spine

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17
Q

scoli

A

crooked/ curved e.g scoliosis= curvature of spine

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18
Q

elasticity of skin

A

skin turgor

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19
Q

aponeurosis= a broad flat sheet of dense fibrous collagenous connective tissue that covers, invests and forms the terminations and attachments of various muscles

A

aponeur

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20
Q

ilium= the large broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis

A

ili

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21
Q

vertebra e.g rachitis= inflammation of the spine

A

rachi

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22
Q

crooked/ curved e.g scoliosis= curvature of spine

A

scoli

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23
Q

Cx spine/ C1-C7

A

cervical spine

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24
Q

Tx spine/ T1-T12

A

thoracic spine

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25
Lx spine/ L1-5
lumbar spine
26
cervical spine
Cx spine/ C1-C7
27
thoracic spine
Tx spine/ T1-T12
28
lumbar spine
Lx spine/ L1-5
29
-penia
deficiency/ decrease
30
-porosis
porous (has small holes)
31
-poiesis
formation e.g hemopoiesis= blood formation
32
spondyl
vertebra/ spine e.g spondylosis= degenerative arthritic changes of the spine
33
deficiency/ decrease
-penia
34
porous (has small holes)
-porosis
35
formation e.g hemopoiesis= blood formation
-poiesis
36
vertebra/ spine e.g spondylosis= degenerative arthritic changes of the spine
spondyl
37
Sacral (lower back)
S1-S5
38
S1-S5
sacral (lower back)
39
carp-
carpals, hand
40
ligament
ligament
41
muscul, myos
muscle
42
-sarcoma
malignant/ cancerous tumor
43
carpals, hand
carp-
44
muscle
muscul, myos
45
malignant/ cancerous tumor
-sarcoma
46
muscular dystrophy
pertaining to abnormal muscle tissue development, genetic disorder, progressive tissue loss and weakness
47
pertaining to abnormal muscle tissue development, genetic disorder, progressive tissue loss and weakness
muscular dystrophy
48
OA
on admission/ osteoporosis
49
on admission/ osteoporosis
OA
50
sarco-
flesh/ muscle
51
flesh/ muscle
sarco-
52
MCL
medial collateral ligament
53
medial collateral ligament
MCL
54
sprain
damage to ligament around a joint
55
damage to ligament around a joint
sprain
56
onchophagia
abnormal condition of swallowing of nails (biting nails)
57
abnormal condition of swallowing nails (biting nails)
onchophagia
58
how does excessive sweating increase heart rate
decreased plasma volume-> heart has to work harder
59
how does excessive sweating increase body temperature
blood doesn't get to skin to cool down e.g vasodilation
60
myo/ my/ myos
muscle
61
muscle
myo/ my/ myos
62
interstitial
pertaining to between the tissue or cells
63
cephalic
pertaining to the head
64
fascia
a thin casing of connective tissue that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber and muscle in place
65
pertaining to between the tissue or cells
interstitial
66
pertaining to the head
cephalic
67
a thin casing of connective tissue that surrounds and holds every organ, blood vessel, bone, nerve fiber and muscle in place
fascia
68
haematopoiesis/ haemopoeisis
production of blood cells ( in bone marrow of long bone)
69
production of blood cells ( in bone marrow of long bone)
haematopoiesis/ haemopoeisis
70
osteoporosis
abnormal condition of porous bones
71
abnormal condition of porous bones
osteoporosis
72
how does knee extension occur?
the quadriceps (vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and rectus femoris) contract pulling through the patella tendon on the tibia, increasing angle of knee joint
73
the quadriceps (vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and rectus femoris) contract pulling through the patella tendon on the tibia, increasing angle of knee joint
how does knee extension occur?
74
health risk of muscle atrophy
decreased muscular strength, balance and poor posture
75
health advice for muscular dystrophy
increase in weight bearing exercises, protein intake
76
overuse, increased muscle size, tight tendons and bad footwear can lead to, and health advice for it
increased risk of muscle strain rest, stretch more, modify physical activity
77
health risk of Vitamin D deficiency
decreased calcium absorption and bone strength
78
health advice for vitamin D deficiency
increase intake of food high in vitamin D e.g egg yolks, 10mins exposure to sunlight a day

Vet 3/4 (8 decks)

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