Intellectual Revolution that Defined Society

Question 1

paradigm shift secured

Answer 1

intellectual revolution

Question 2

scientific beliefs that are widely embraced and accepted

Answer 2

intellectual revolution

Question 3

replacement of aristotelian ethics and christian morality

Answer 3

intellectual revolution

Question 4

born with ancient greeks

Answer 4

western science

Question 5

who was born with western science

Answer 5

ancient greeks

Question 6

first to explain world in natural laws

Answer 6

western science

Question 7

who created the body of science theory

Answer 7

aristotle

Question 8

relied very little on experiments

Answer 8

aristotle’s theories

Question 9

grafted aristotle’s theories into theology

Answer 9

church

Question 10

uncovers other greek authors that contradicted aristotle

Answer 10

renaissance scholars

Question 11

combination generated a cycle that undermined aristotle

Answer 11

pattern of development

Question 12

slowed down creation of new set of theories

Answer 12

pattern of development

Question 13

where did nicolas copernicus study

Answer 13

university of pauda in northern italy

Question 14

copernican revolution

Answer 14

nicolas copernicus

Question 15

problem = paths of planetary orbits

Answer 15

nicolas copernicus

Question 16

the revolution of nicolas copernicus is called

Answer 16

copernican revolution

Question 17

observed = heavens don’t always appear to move in perfect uninterrupted circles

Answer 17

nicolas copernicus

Question 18

contribution of nicolas copernicus

Answer 18

heavenly bodies

Question 19

what are retrogrades

Answer 19

move backwards

Question 20

what are epicycles

Answer 20

smaller circular orbits

Question 21

model of universe in 1500’s had

Answer 21

80 epicycles
10 crystalline spheres

Question 22

solution to model of universe

Answer 22

geometric; placed sun at the center

Question 23

geometric solution to model of universe made epicycles from

Answer 23

80 to 34

Question 24

greek astronomer

Answer 24

ptolemy

Question 25

cumbersome system of epicycles

Answer 25

ptolemy

Question 26

tycho brahe's successor

Answer 26

johannes kepler

Question 27

mystical vision of mathematical perfection

Answer 27

johannes kepler

Question 28

planetary orbits were not circular was who's data

Answer 28

brahe's data

Question 29

his calculations showed that orbits were elliptical

Answer 29

johannes kepler

Question 30

johannes kepler's calculations showed that orbits were...

Answer 30

elliptical

Question 31

telescope

Answer 31

galileo galilei

Question 32

first to successfully use math to define workings of cosmos

Answer 32

galileo galilei

Question 33

saw sunspots, craters, four moons on jupiter

Answer 33

galileo galilei

Question 34

what did galileo galilei see

Answer 34

sunspots, craters, four moons on jupiter

Question 35

galileo galilei's book

Answer 35

starry messenger 1611

Question 36

where did galileo galilei reported his findings and spread across europe

Answer 36

starry messenger 1611

Question 37

first comprehensive attack on aristotelian/ptolemaic cosmic model

Answer 37

galileo galilei

Question 38

proved aristotle and ptolemy's theories were correct

Answer 38

galileo galilei

Question 39

principia mathematica

Answer 39

isaac newton

Question 40

same force pulling apples to earth kept moon in orbit

Answer 40

isaac newton

Question 41

start of enlightenment

Answer 41

principia mathematica 1687

Question 42

invented whole branch of mathematics and calculus

Answer 42

isaac newton

Question 43

3 laws of motion

Answer 43

law of inertia law of acceleration law of interaction

Question 44

law of motion at rest unless there's force

Answer 44

law of inertia

Question 45

law of motion force and mass

Answer 45

law of acceleration

Question 46

law of motion action = opposite reaction

Answer 46

law of interaction

Question 47

simple, coil and can be applied everywhere and is used with calculus to solve motion problems

Answer 47

3 laws of motion

Question 48

theory of biological evolution

Answer 48

charles darwin

Question 49

origin of species was during what evolution

Answer 49

darwinian revolution

Question 50

new era in intellectual history of humanity

Answer 50

darwinian evolution 1859

Question 51

darwinian revolution publication

Answer 51

origin of species

Question 52

organisms evolve and discovered process, natural selection

Answer 52

charles darwin

Question 53

ambitious, isolated neurologist

Answer 53

sigmund freud

Question 54

end of ww1

Answer 54

sigmund freud

Question 55

someone who had great impact on humanity's conception of self

Answer 55

sigmund freud

Question 56

invented psychoanalysis

Answer 56

sigmund freud

Question 57

deterioration or disease of brain

Answer 57

psychoanalysis

Question 58

his theories rejected purely organic explanations

Answer 58

sigmund freud

Question 59

before telephones, radios, automobiles, and airplanes

Answer 59

freudian revolution 1856

Question 60

sigmund freud's revolution

Answer 60

freudian revolution 1856

Question 61

freud's influence

Answer 61

jean-martin charcot

Question 62

french psychiatrist

Answer 62

jean-martin charcot

Question 63

hysteria

Answer 63

jean-martin charcot

Question 64

primarily, organic causes, regular, comprehensible pattern of symptoms

Answer 64

hysteria

Question 65

meso-america regions

Answer 65

mexico guatemala belize parts of honduras el salvador

Question 66

isolated from scientific knowledge of africa, asia, and europe

Answer 66

mesoamerican civilization

Question 67

confronted with much harder conditions

Answer 67

mesoamerican civilizations

Question 68

most advanced civilization

Answer 68

maya civilization

Question 69

civilization has a way to develop true science

Answer 69

maya civilization

Question 70

made predictions by aligning stars without two objects separated by large distance

Answer 70

maya civilization

Question 71

paper and pictorial script

Answer 71

maya hieroglyphs

Question 72

to record all knowledge on long strips of paper folded harmonica-style

Answer 72

maya hieroglyphs

Question 73

one of the three books

Answer 73

dresden codex

Question 74

predictions of solar eclipses and table of predicted venus positions

Answer 74

dresden codex

Question 75

civilization that followed maya civilization

Answer 75

aztec

Question 76

kept own script and language

Answer 76

aztec

Question 77

their manuscripts are how maya performs atronomical observations

Answer 77

aztec

Question 78

use of rubber ball

Answer 78

tlachtli

Question 79

game played by meso-american civilizations

Answer 79

tlachtli

Question 80

agricultural growth by use of captives from african societies

Answer 80

new world

Question 81

legacy of enslaved afrivans

Answer 81

judith carnoy

Question 82

rice cultivation

Answer 82

judith carnoy

Question 83

acha

Answer 83

digitalia exilis

Question 84

african rice

Answer 84

oryza glbberima

Question 85

sorghym

Answer 85

sorghum bicolor

Question 86

use of collections of marcel griaule

Answer 86

laird scranton

Question 87

depended understanding of mallian cosmological myths

Answer 87

laird scranton

Question 88

calendar we use today

Answer 88

solar calendar

Question 89

from egyptian calendar of 12 months

Answer 89

solar calendar

Question 90

day which star sirius rose on horizon with sun

Answer 90

solar calendar

Question 91

munhumutapa

Answer 91

monomotopa

Question 92

kingdom in south africa

Answer 92

monomotopa

Question 93

major gold producer

Answer 93

monomotopa

Question 94

period of change

Answer 94

information revolution

Question 95

describes current, economic, social, and technological trends

Answer 95

information revolution

Question 96

beyond industrial revolution

Answer 96

information revolution

Question 97

fueled by semiconductor technology advances

Answer 97

information revolution

Question 98

MOSFET meaning

Answer 98

metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor

Question 99

IC meaning

Answer 99

integrated circuit

Question 100

root of change and continuing advancements

Answer 100

computer technology

Question 101

unique machines to help extend brain power

Answer 101

computers

Question 102

sets of instructions computers follow

Answer 102

computer programs

Question 103

people that writes computer's instructions

Answer 103

computer programmers

Question 104

optical communications network in delivering massive amounts of data

Answer 104

internet

Question 105

also known as lord kelvin

Answer 105

william thomson

Question 106

built first subramine cable

Answer 106

william thomson

Question 107

explosive emergence of internet

Answer 107

ecommerce

Question 108

worldwide distribution channel

Answer 108

ecommerce

Question 109

new unexpected industries are

Answer 109

biotechnology fish farming

Question 110

be like industrial revolution

Answer 110

information revolution