interpreting a coag screen Flashcards

1
Q

what factors form the intrinsic pathway?

A

factor 12, 11, 9 and 8

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2
Q

what factor initiates the extrinsic pathway?

A

Factor 7

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3
Q

what is the PT a measure of?

A

the time taken for blood to clot via the extrinsic pathway

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4
Q

what is the INR?

A

a standardised version of the PT

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5
Q

What does PT time indicate?

A

overall clotting factor synthesis

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6
Q

What diseases can affect the PT?

A

liver disease
DIC
vitamin K deficiency
warfarin levels

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7
Q

what is the APTT a measure of?

A

the time taken for blood to clot via the intrinsic pathway

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8
Q

What does APTT time indicate?

A

overall clotting factor synthesis + individual clotting factor deficiency

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9
Q

What diseases can affect APTT?

A

liver disease, DIC etc

also haemophilia + von Willebrand

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