Intervention Programs for Phonological Problems Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is Minimal Pair Approach?
Voicing, place, and manner
Only one feature is different is /t/ and /k/
Who is Minimal Pair Approach for?
Children with mild to moderate phonological disorders
Example stimuli of Minimal Pairs
/s/ and /ʃ/
Sell / shell
See / she
Sip / Ship
What is Maximal Oppositions?
Contrasting sounds that differ in multiple features (VPM) to target phono system
Who is Maximal Opposition for?
SEVERE PHONOLOGICAL DISORDER with at least 6 or more speech sounds excluded
Stimuli of Maximal Oppositions
Familiarization: Nonsense words are assigned meaning via stories
Imitation phase: repeat word with instructional feedback (visual cues, verbal cues about place or manner, successive approximation)
Spontaneous phase: verbal praise on an intermittent schedule
During imitation and spontaneous, activities can include sorting and matching, informal storytelling and drills
What is Multiple Opposition
Targets several sound errors that are a part of phonemic collapse
Who is Multiple Opposition for?
Children with SEVERE TO PROFOUND phono disorder that demonstrate phonemic collapse
What is Cycles?
Targets phonological patterns over designated predetermined amounts of time
Who is Cycles for?
Children with highly UNINTELLIGIBLE speech w/ MULTIPLE PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS and SYLLABLE STRUCTURE difficulties
What is stimulability?
Child’s ability to immediately modify a speech production error when presented with an auditory, visual, or gestural cue
Who is stimulability for?
2- to 4-year-old, children who have small phonemic inventories
Procedure of Stimulability
- Elicit probes of consonants
- Review alliterative characters
- Palidromic generalization probe: (pop, bub, Dad, Nan) for simple CVC words
What is Core Vocabulary?
Is unique in that it is the only intervention specifically developed to target lexical inconsistency due to poor phonological planning
Who is Core Vocabulary for?
Children with inconsistent speech disorder
Show at least 40% variability on a single-word sample
