intoxication Flashcards
(8 cards)
voluntary intoxication
where d has brought about his own intoxication whether the defence succeeds heavily depends on whether a specific or basic intent crime is committed
basic intent crimes
defence will always fail and the d already has the mr as he was reckless by becoming intoxicated
(DPP v Majewski)
specific intent crimes
may provide defence if it prevented d from forming the intention
if it did d will be convicted of a lesser charge
is intoxicated intent sufficient intent in law?
yes
(r v lipman)
dutch courage
where d has deliberately drunk in order to provide the courage to commit an offence he will be unable to raise the defence of intoxication even for a crime of specific intent
- involuntary intoxication
d takes an intoxicating substance but is unaware of having done so or intoxication is an unwanted side effect
-can sometimes provide a COMPLETE defence for both specific and basic crimes
intoxicated mistake
will not provide a defence to a crime of basic intent
will only assist specific intent crime if d can show they didn’t form the mr
intoxication and self defence
if the drunken mistake is about self defence itself s.76(5) of CJ and Im act 2008 states that D will never have a defence to a basic or specific intent crime
r v hatton- a drunk mistake about the amount of force required in self defence was not a defence