intoxication Flashcards
(10 cards)
Voluntary intoxication
(Majewski) - intention between specific and basic intent crimes
specific intent crimes
intention only
murder, rape
basic intent crimes
can be committed intentionally and recklessly (GBH, ABH u lawful act)
if voluntary intoxication is for a specific intent crime
the defence is available if d was so intoxicated that they would not form the men’s rea
if voluntary intoxication is for a basic intent crime
defence not available as the fact that the d got involuntarily intoxicated is evidence of recklessness and the crime is complete
SR to voluntary intoxication basic intent crime
defence available as long as the d would not have seen the risk if they were sober (Richardson & Irwin)
SR dutch courage
where d gets involuntarily intoxicated in order to gain confidence to commit a crime
(gallagher) not available if d formed mens rea for the crime before they got intoxicated
involuntary intoxication
where d was spiked or had unexpected side effects of prescription medication (Haride)
defense is available
for basic and specific intent (Kingston)
as long as d was so intoxicated that they could not form the relevant men’s rea as
“drugged intent is still intent”
SR involuntary intoxication
unexpected side effect of prescription drug, defence available as side effect was unexpected (hardie)