intro Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of atomic imaging

A

x-ray, CT scan

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2
Q

Examples of functional imaging

A

MRI , PET scan

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3
Q

What type of energy does medical imaging use

A

electromagnetic

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4
Q

what is attenuation

A

reduction in signal intensity

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5
Q

energy path

A

source- body - detector

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6
Q

what type of imaging is xray

A

projection

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7
Q

dense objects are bright or dark in xrays

A

bright

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8
Q

one downside to x-rays imaging

A

everything overlaps

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9
Q

Steps to making a CT scan

A

A fan/ cone-shaped beam rotates around the body and then collected by detectors

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10
Q

tomography

A

imaging by sections/ slices ( cross-sectional views)

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11
Q

what do radioactive tracers emit

A

gamma rays

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12
Q

frequency of an ultrasound transducer

A

1-5 mega hz and the higher the density the more reflective

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13
Q

spatial resolution

A

ability to differentiate 2 objects close to each other
is measured by the size of the pixels

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14
Q

how to reduce noise

A

increase levels of radiation or imaging time

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