x-ray Flashcards

1
Q

energy in an x-ray

A

electromagnetic

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2
Q

what type of image is an x-ray

A

2D projection image

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3
Q

3 parts in forming an x-ray

A

filament, cathode, anode

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4
Q

filiment

A

has a current pass through it heated to 2000 degree c

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5
Q

cathode

A

when heated the electron leaves the cathode

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6
Q

anode

A

electron cloud hits the anode losing energy and creating the image

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7
Q

small focal spot

A

small fov
better spacial resolution

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8
Q

3 factors modified at the control panel

A

accelerating voltage
tube current
duration of exposure

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9
Q

3 ways in which photons interact with tissue

A

penetrate and pass-through
interact and be absorbed
interact and scatter

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10
Q

photoelectric effect

A

energy from x-ray photon is absorbed by the body

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11
Q

what attenuates signal the most muscle fat or bone

A

bone muscule fat
low attenuation is darker

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12
Q

increase SNR

A

adjust tube current and exposure time

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13
Q

increase spatial resolution

A

smaller focal spot
move patient closer to the detector

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