Intro

Question 1

Axis of transverse plane motion

Answer 1

• abduction and adduction of the foot
  
  • abduction = distal aspect of the foot moves AWAY from the midline
  • adduction = distal aspect of the foot moves TOWARD the midline
• internal and external motions of the leg

Question 2

axis of sagittal plane motion

Answer 2

• dorsiflecion and plantar flexion of the foot
  
  • dorsiflexion = distal aspect of foot moves DORSALLY (toward tibia)
  • Plantarflexion = distal aspect of foot moves PLANTARLY (away from tibia)
• flexion and extension of the leg

Question 3

axis of frontal plane motion

Answer 3

• inversion and eversion of the foot
  
  • inversion = plantar surface of the foot moves toward the midline
  • Eversion = plantar surface of the foot moves away from the midline
• abduction and adduction of the LEG

Question 4

pronation and supination

Answer 4

• complex triplane motion have a compnent on ALL THREE BODY PLANES

Question 5

Fixed structures variations of the foot in the TRANSVERSE PLANE

Answer 5

• Adductus = fixation of part of the position would assume in adduction
  
  • transverse fixation with the distal end displaced twoard the midline
• Abductus = fixation of a part of the position it would assume in abduction
  
  • transverse fixation with the distal end displaced away from the midline

Question 6

Fixed structural variations of the foot of the FRONTAL PLANE

Answer 6

• Varus = fixation of the part in the position it would assume if inverted
  
  • plantar surface is turned toward the midline
• Valgus = fixation of the part in the position it would assume if everted
  
  • plantar surface is turned AWAY from midline

Question 7

Fixed structural variations of the foot in the sagittal plane

Answer 7

• equinus = fixation of the foot or part of the foot in the position it would assume if plantarflexed
  
  • distal end is further away from tibia
• Calcaenus = fixation of the foot or part of the foot in position it would assume if dorsiflexed
  
  • distal end is CLOSER TO TIBIA

Question 8

Lateral view

Answer 8

• EVALUATES SAGITTAL PLANE
• Evaluates the medial column
  
  • cyma line
  • calcaneal inclination angle
  • talar declination angle
  • midtarsal faults or breaches
  • position of first ray

Question 9

AP projection/view

Answer 9

• EVALUATES TRANSVERSE PLANE
• evaulates the lateral column
  
  • cuboid abduction angle
  • kites angle (talo-calcaneal angle)
  • talo-navicular congruency
  • forefoot to rearfoot relationship

Question 10

Calcaneal axial projection

Answer 10

• EVALUATES THE FRONTAL PLANE
• evaluates the posterior column
  
  • position of the calcaneus in the frontal plane