Intro Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Define empirical formula

A

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule

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2
Q

Define molecular formula

A

Gives the actual number of atoms of different elements in a molecule

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3
Q

Define displayed formula

A

Shows every atom and every bond in a molecule

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4
Q

Define structural formula

A

Shows arrangement of atoms in a molecule without showing every bond

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5
Q

Define skeletal formula

A

Drawn as lines with each vertex being a carbon

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6
Q
Suffixes for 
No double bonds 
At least one double bond
An alcohol 
An aldehyde 
A ketone 
A carboxylic acid
A
Ane 
Ene 
Ol 
Al 
One 
Oic acid
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7
Q

Define structural isomerism

A

When molecules have the same molecular formula but different structural formal

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8
Q

What is position isomerism

A

Functional group is attached to main chain at a different place

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9
Q

What is functional group isomerism

A

Same atoms but a different functional group due to a different arrangement of atoms

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10
Q

What is chain isomerism

A

Hydrocarbon chain organised differently

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11
Q

Define stereoisomerism

A

When molecules have the same structural and molecular formula, but have a different arrangement of atoms

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12
Q

E Z isomerism

A

Epposite

Zee Zame Zide

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