INTRO/BLOCK I AND BLOCK II COMMAND AND FIRST AID Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

When was the Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist (EAWS) program established?

A

1980

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2
Q

When did the EAWS program become mandatory for all Sailors assigned to an eligible command or platform?

A

August 2010

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3
Q

What does SORM stand for?

A

Ship Organization and Regulations Manual

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the SORM?

A

To issue policy governing USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) organization, operation, regulations, and administrative procedures.

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5
Q

How many Chapters make up the SORM?

A

26

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6
Q

List the chapters in the SORM.

A
  • Administration
  • Organization
  • Roles and Responsibilities
  • Watch organization
  • Administration Regulations and Procedures
  • Professional Development and Achievement
  • Administration department
  • Air department
  • AIMD department
  • Command Religious Ministry department
  • Combat System department
  • Deck Department
  • Dental department
  • Engineering department
  • Intelligence department
  • Legal department
  • Media department
  • Medical department
  • Navigation department
  • Operations department
  • Reactor department
  • Safety department
  • Security department
  • Supply department
  • Training department
  • Weapons department
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7
Q

How many objectives of First Aid are there?

A

3

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8
Q

What are the three objectives of First Aid?

A
  • Prevent Further Injury
  • Prevent Infection
  • Prevent Loss of Life
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9
Q

How many areas can First Aid be categorized into?

A

8

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10
Q

What are the eight categories of First Aid?

A
  • Bleeding
  • Burns
  • Fractures
  • Electric Shock
  • Obstructed Airways
  • Heat Related Injuries
  • Cold Weather Injuries
  • Shock
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11
Q

How many methods are there to control bleeding?

A

4

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12
Q

What are the four methods to control bleeding?

A
  • Direct Pressure
  • Elevation
  • Pressure Points
  • Tourniquet (Last Resort)
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13
Q

What is a Pressure Point?

A

Point on the body where a main artery lies near the skin surface and over a bone.

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14
Q

How many principal pressure points are there on each side of the body?

A

11 or 22 total on whole body

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15
Q

What are the eleven pressure points?

A
  • Superficial Temporal Artery (temple)
  • Facial Artery (jaw)
  • Common Carotid Artery (neck)
  • Subclavian Artery (collar bone)
  • Brachial Artery (inner upper arm)
  • Brachial Artery (inner elbow)
  • Radial/Ulnar Artery (wrist)
  • Femoral Artery (upper thigh)
  • Iliac Artery (groin)
  • Popliteal Artery (knee)
  • Anterior/Posterior Tibial Artery (ankle)
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16
Q

How many classifications of burns are there?

A

3

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17
Q

What are the symptoms of a First Degree Burn?

A

Produces redness, warmth and mild pain

18
Q

What are the symptoms of a Second Degree Burn?

A

Causes red, blistered skin and severe pain

19
Q

What are the symptoms of a Third Degree Burn?

A

Destroys tissue, skin and bone in severe cases; however, pain may be absent due to nerve endings destroyed.

20
Q

What is the most severe class of burns?

A

Third Degree Burn

21
Q

How many types of fractures are there?

22
Q

What is a ‘closed/simple’ fracture?

A

Broken bone without a break in the skin

23
Q

What is an ‘open/compound’ fracture?

A

Has a break in the skin with possible bone protrusion

24
Q

What are some indications of an Obstructed Airway?

A
  • Inability to talk
  • Grasping and pointing to the throat
  • Exaggerated breathing efforts
  • Skin turning bluish color
25
How many types of Heat Related Injuries are there?
2
26
What are the two types of Heat Related Injuries?
* Heat Exhaustion * Heat Stroke
27
What are some indications of Heat Exhaustion?
* Disturbance of blood flow to brain, heart, lungs * Skin is cool, moist, clammy * Pupils dilated * Body temp normal or high * Victim is usually sweating profusely
28
What are some indications of Heat Stroke?
* Serious condition caused by breakdown of sweating mechanism of body * Victim is unable to eliminate excessive body heat buildup * Hot and/or dry skin * Uneven pupil dilation * Weak rapid pulse
29
How many types of Cold Weather Injuries are there?
3
30
What are the three types of Cold Weather Injuries?
* Hypothermia * Superficial Frostbite * Deep Frostbite
31
What is Hypothermia and what are the symptoms?
General cooling of the whole body caused by exposure to low or rapidly falling temperature, cold moisture, snow or ice * Victim may appear pale/unconscious * Breathing is slow and shallow * Pulse is faint or even undetectable * Body tissues feel semi-rigid, arms/legs may feel stiff
32
What is Superficial Frostbite?
When ice crystals are forming in upper skin layers after exposure to temperatures 32°F or lower.
33
What is Deep Frostbite?
When ice crystals are forming in the deeper tissues after exposure to temperatures 32°F or lower.
34
What is Shock?
Life-threatening medical condition whereby the body suffers from insufficient blood flow throughout the body as a result of severe injury or illness.
35
How many types of Shock are there?
5
36
List the types of Shock.
* Septic Shock * Anaphylactic Shock * Cardiogenic Shock * Hypovolemic Shock * Neurogenic Shock
37
What is Septic Shock?
Bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins; common causes are pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections (ruptured appendix), meningitis.
38
What is Anaphylactic Shock?
Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction; allergy to insect stings, medicines or foods.
39
What is Cardiogenic Shock?
Heart is damaged and unable to supply sufficient blood to body; can be end result of heart attack or congestive heart failures.
40
What is Hypovolemic Shock?
Severe blood and fluid loss; traumatic bodily injury makes heart unable to pump enough blood to body.
41
What is Neurogenic Shock?
Spinal cord injury, usually result of traumatic accident or injury.