Intro communication Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

What refers to the setting in which communication takes place?

A

context

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2
Q

Who is the person that encodes and transmits a message?

A

sender

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3
Q

What refers to the knowledge of effective and appropriate communication patterns and the ability to use and adapt that knowledge in various contexts?

A

communication competence

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4
Q

Public social media posts are a form of what type of communication?

A

mass communication

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5
Q

During a first date, people learn about each other by engaging in what type of communication?

A

interpersonal communication

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6
Q

What needs are met by communication?

A

all of the above

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7
Q

People typically do not lie because of norms that guide communication. This is referred to as what context?

A

social context

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8
Q

An individual will typically interact differently with a friend than a parent due to their shared history. This is referred to as what context?

A

relational context

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9
Q

What is considered noise in the communication process?

A

Chase develops a headache while in class.

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10
Q

What are the verbal and nonverbal messages received in response to communication known as?

A

feedback

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11
Q

What is communication with oneself using internal vocalization or reflective thinking called?

A

intrapersonal communication

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12
Q

What is communication between people whose lives mutually influence one another called?

A

interpersonal communication

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13
Q

What is communication among three or more people interacting to achieve a shared goal called?

A

group communication

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14
Q

What is a sender-focused form of communication in which one person is typically responsible for conveying information to an audience?

A

public communication

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15
Q

What is communication transmitted to many people through print or electronic media called?

A

mass communication

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16
Q

What model of communication describes a linear, one-way process in which a sender intentionally transmits a message to a receiver?

A

transmission model of communication

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17
Q

What model of communication describes a process in which communicators generate social realities within social, relational, and cultural contexts?

A

transactional model of communication

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18
Q

What model of communication describes a process in which participants alternate positions as sender and receiver?

A

interaction model of communication

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19
Q

What is a primary function of nonverbal communication?

A

convey meaning

by reinforcing, substituting for, or contradicting verbal communication.

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20
Q

Nonverbal communication is also used to influence others and regulate conversational flow. What is this called?

A

influence others

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21
Q

What functions as a central part of relational communication and identity expression?

A

relational ; identity

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22
Q

What are supportive messages?

A

messages communicated in an open, honest, and nonconfrontational way

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23
Q

What refers to definitions that are accepted by the language group as a whole?

A

denotation

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24
Q

What theory explores why and how people modify their communication to fit situational, social, cultural, and relational contexts?

A

Communication Accommodation Theory

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25
What are distinct styles of pronunciation called?
accents
26
What model indicates the relationship among a thought, symbol, and referent?
triangle of meaning
27
What is a relationship between two opposing concepts that constantly push and pull one another called?
dialectic
28
What is something that stands in for or represents something else?
symbol
29
What are conclusions based on direct observation or group consensus called?
facts
30
What are changes in accent, dialect, or language referred to as?
code switching
31
What refers to definitions based on emotion or experience-based associations people have with a word?
connotation
32
What are new or adapted words that are specific to a group, context, and/or time period called?
slang
33
What is language used to express a person's feelings and create similar feelings in another person called?
affective language
34
What is the difference in sound between someone from the Midwest United States and someone from the southern United States called?
accent
35
What are smiling, nodding, and making eye contact known as?
immediacy behaviors
36
What kind of definition is based on emotion and experience?
connotative
37
What type of messages help bring people closer together?
supportive
38
What type of nonverbal communication was Joselin using when she showed the size of a ball with her hands?
illustrator
39
What is the study of paralanguage?
vocalics
40
What was Jackson experiencing when he looked away and avoided making eye contact after seeing someone drop her ice cream?
civil inattention
41
What type of culture is Japan, where Riku bowed instead of shaking hands with Mario?
non-contact culture
42
What are the words that represent an idea when you say, 'good night'?
symbols
43
What does Communication Accommodation Theory state?
all of the above
44
What are nonverbal cues that communicate intimacy and signal the connection between two people called?
tie signs
45
What is the study of touch called?
haptics
46
What is the study of paralanguage that includes vocal qualities such as pitch and rate?
vocalics
47
What is the study of eye behavior called?
Oculesics
48
What are objects and possessions that surround us called?
artifacts
49
What are gestures that have specific agreed-on meaning called?
Emblems
50
What is the study of how time affects communication called?
Chronemics
51
What are verbal and nonverbal behaviors that lessen real or perceived distance called?
immediacy behaviors
52
What is the study of how space and distance influence communication called?
proxemics
53
What refers to cultural groups in which people stand farther apart while talking?
noncontact culture
54
What refers to cultural groups in which people stand closer together and touch more frequently?
contact cultures
55
What is the orientation to time where appointments may be scheduled at overlapping times?
polychronic
56
What are touching behaviors and movements that indicate internal states called?
adaptors
57
What is the vocalized but not verbal part of a spoken message called?
Paralanguage
58
What is the orientation to time where time is seen as a commodity?
monochronic
59
What is a social norm that leads us to avoid making eye contact in certain situations?
civil inattention
60
What are gestures used to illustrate the verbal message they accompany called?
illustrators
61
What is the study of hand, arm, body, and face movements called?
kinesics
62
What would be the best organizational pattern for a speech about the history of the telephone?
chronological
63
What is a one-sentence summary of the central idea of a speech called?
thesis
64
What strategy did Josiah use to gain his audience's attention by stating a statistic?
statistics
65
What is one of the most important parts of speech development that a presenter should conduct?
all of the above
66
What kind of words should be avoided when delivering an informative speech?
all of the above
67
What should be used to guide your audience and indicate where you are going in your speech?
signposts
68
What is the tendency to retain the last thing heard known as?
recency effect
69
What are the three main parts of a speech?
introduction, body, conclusion
70
What type of speech teaches the audience something using factual, unbiased information?
informative
71
What should be included in an introduction?
Gain attention, introduce the topic, credibility and relevance, and preview