Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Foundations > Intro to Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Define gross anatomy

A

study of structures large enough to be seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define regional anatomy

A

all body structures in a given region (abdomen, leg, etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define systemic anatomy

A

body study by system like cardiovascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define surface anatomy

A

internal body structures as they relate to the overlying skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define microscopic anatomy

A

study of structures too small to be seen by eye (cytology, histology)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define developmental anatomy

A

study of change in structures over lifetime (embryology)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

name levels of organization smallest to largest

A

chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is included in chemical level of organization

A

atoms, molecules, macromolecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is included in cellular level of organization

A

macromolecules combined to form cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is included in tissue level of organization

A

epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define organ level of organization

A

2 or more tissues joined together with a specific function and shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

define system level of organization

A

related organs with common function (11 systems)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name 11 systems

A

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

define anatomical position

A

standing erect, facing forward, limbs at side, palms forward thumbs out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which is the red plane

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which is the blue plane

A

Transverse plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the yellow plane

A

Median/midsagittal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which cavity is in yellow

A

Dorsal body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

which cavity is in red

A

ventral body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name the ventral body cavities

A

thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

21
Q

name the dorsal body cavities

A

cranial cavity, vertebral cavity

22
Q

name the two serous membranes

A

parietal and visceral membranes

23
Q

name the body compartments

A

intracellular and extracellular

24
Q

what are cell membranes made up of

A

lipids and proteins

25
Q

name the 3 types of membrane transport

A

passive transport (diffusion, osmosis), active transport (primary and secondary), vesicular traffic (endo/exocytosis)

26
Q

what are the two ways that diffusion occurs

A

intersticies of lipid bilayer and protein channels

27
Q

what can protein channels be gated by

A

electric signals (voltage gated) and chemicals (ligand gated)

28
Q

define osmosis

A

diffusion of water across semipermeable membrane/selectively permeable membrane

29
Q

cell 1 is in a ____ medium

A

isotonic

30
Q

cell 2 is in a _____ medium

A

hypertonic

31
Q

cell 3 is in a ____ medium

A

hypotonic

32
Q

primary active transport occurs when….

A

ATP is consumed by transporting protein

33
Q

define endocytosis

A

movement of macromolecules from outside to inside cell via invagination (phagocytosis, pinocytosis)

34
Q

define exocytosis

A

macromolecules packaged in secretory vescicles and extruded from cell requiring calcium and energy

35
Q

How much body fluid is made up of intracellular fluid

A

2/3rds

36
Q

how much body fluid is made up of extracellular fluid

A

1/3rd

37
Q

What proportion of ECF is interstitial fluid

A

2/3rd

38
Q

what proportion of ECF is vascular fluid

A

1/3rd (normal vol is 5L)

39
Q

Solutes in ICF

A

K+, Mg, PO4, protein

40
Q

solutes in ECF

A

Na, Ca, Cl2 and HCO3, O2, CO2, glucose, fatty acids, amino acids

41
Q

interstitial fluid and vascular fluid is separated by

A

capillary membranes

42
Q

Loss of isotonic fluid (hemorrhage, urine) results in

A

no change in osmolarity, no change in the cells

43
Q

loss of hypotonic fluid (sweating, urine) results in

A

increase in ECF osmolarity, fluid will move from the ICF to the ECF and cells will shrink

44
Q

ingestion of salt tablets would increase osmolarity of ECF and result in fluid moving from…

A

ICF to ECF, cells shrink

45
Q

isotonic fluid gain will cause

A

increase in ECF volume but no movement between cells

46
Q

Hypotonic fluid gain will cause

A

an increase in the ICF, fluid will move into intracellular space and cells will swell

47
Q

name periods of action potential

A

depolarization, repolarization, refractory

48
Q

absolute refractory period vs relative refractory period

A

no impulse no matter how strong stimulus in absolute, greater than normal stimulus in relative will cause impulse

Foundations (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions