INTRO TO CE ETHICS Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

John locke

A

Right ethics

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2
Q

Inside the box thinker

A

Duty ethics

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3
Q

Duty based - ethics are concerned with what people do. Not with the consequences of the action (only focused on their goals)

A

Duty Ethics

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4
Q

Do the right thing, do it because its the right thing to do, don’t do wrong things, avoid them because they are wrong

A

Duty Ethics

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5
Q

Individuals may also bestow rights upon others if they have the ability and resources to do so.

A

Right ethics

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6
Q

Cost benefit analysis

A

Utilitarianism

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7
Q

Judges a person by his character rather than action that may deviate from his normal behavior.

A

Virtue

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8
Q

There are duties that should be performed (e.g. duty to treat others fairly or not to injure others) regardless of wether these acts do the most good or not

A

Duty Ethics

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9
Q

Closely tied to personal honor

A

Virtue

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10
Q

People have fundamental rights that others have duty to respect

A

Right Ethics

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11
Q

It takes the persons moral reputation and motivation into account when rating in unusual and irregular behavior that is considered unethical

A

Virtue

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12
Q

4 ethical theories based on philosophical scholars

A

Utilitarianism, Duty Ethics, Right Ethics, Virtue Ethics

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13
Q

Considers a balance of good and bad consequences for everyones affected society

A

Utilitarianism

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14
Q

True or False

It is important for engineering students to study engineering ethics so that they will be prepared to make (sometimes difficult) ethical decisions during their professional career

A

True

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15
Q

Serve as a starting point for ethical decision making

A

Code of ethics

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16
Q

Maximizes utility that action or policy that affects produces largest amount of good

A

Utilitarianism

17
Q

Study of characteristics of morals and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons

18
Q

True or False

Engineers dont need to be aware in ethics as they make choices during their professional practice of engineering

19
Q

The rights set forth by a society are protected and given the highest priority

20
Q

The roles and responsibilities of professionals

A

Code of ethics

21
Q

Actions are good that serve to promote human well being

A

Utilitarianism

22
Q

Other duties are summarized in order of importance with most important e.g. safety is more important than conflict of interest

A

Code of ethics commonly hold

23
Q

Rights are considered to be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population endorses them

24
Q

By John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

A

Utilitarianism

25
Immanuel Kant
Duty Ethics
26
The rules and standard governing the conduct of engineers in their role as professionals
Engineering ethics
27
Code of ethics commonly hold
Duty to hold the health and safety of the public (first canon of any code)
28
Express the commitment to ethical conduct shared by members of the profession
Code of ethics
29
Actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtue) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices)
Virtue
30
A framework for ethical judgement for a professional
Code of ethics
31
Wether an action are morally right or wrong depends on their effect
Utilitarianism
32
Consideration most benefit to most people outweighs the needs of a few individual
Utilitarianism