Intro to decomposition Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic processes are fuelled by?

A

Adenosine Triphoshpate

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2
Q

Where is ATP produced

A

Cristae of the mitochondria

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3
Q

What is Autolysis?

A

‘self digestion’ –release of lysosomal enzymes

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4
Q

What is Putrefaction

A

bacterial mediated decompostition

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5
Q

How does autolysis work?

A

Lack of ATP after death causes the loss of the structure of thje membrane. The balance causes cell swells and causes lysozomes to leak out

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6
Q

Where is the first places to be affected by autolysis

A

Occurs first in most metabolically active cells
•Intestines, stomach, heart, blood
•Air passages and lungs

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7
Q

Tache Noire Sclerotique?

A

Early change post mortem in which a reddish-brown discoloration is transversely arranged across the sclera.

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8
Q

Desiccation

A

Post mortem drying is not uncommon in extremities, lips, gentalia

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9
Q

How is Skin Slippage caused?

A

Caused by the release of hydrolytic enzymes by cells at the dermal-epidermal junction
Results in loosening of the epidermis

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10
Q

Pallor Mortis

A

paleness of light skin resulting from cessation of blood and draining of blood from upper areas

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11
Q

Putrefactive changes?

A

Marbling
Discolouration
Bloating
Odour

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12
Q

Adipocere?

A

a greyish waxy substance formed by the decomposition of soft tissue in dead bodies

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