intro to esci Flashcards

1
Q

two divisions of science

A

natural and applied science

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2
Q

concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation

A

natural science

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3
Q

application of existing science knowledge to practical applications, like technology or inventions

A

applied science

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4
Q

what are the sciences under natural science?

A

life sci
physical science
earth science

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5
Q

examples of life science

A

botany
zoology

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6
Q

examples of physical science

A

chemistry
physics

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7
Q

examples of earth science

A

astronomy
geology

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8
Q

it investigates the nature of the planet earth, its development and relation to other heavenly bodies

A

earth science

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9
Q

explores the earth regions, the waters, air, land, interior, and biosphere

A

earth science

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10
Q

study of the universe

explores the earth neighboring space

A

astronomy

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11
Q

it is what astronomers use to observe distant planets, galaxies, and other astronomical objects

A

space telescope or space observatory

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12
Q

used to gather light from cosmic objects so that scientists can better understand the universe around us

A

The Hubble Space Telescope

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13
Q

used to explore and map the Earth and other planets

equipped with cameras that capture videos

A

satellites

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14
Q

unmanned craft which is sent into space to do research

A

space probe

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15
Q

created to land on another planet via a lander-style space craft

takes crust samples such as soil and rocks

A

rovers

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16
Q

meteorological instrument for measuring the amount of precipitation fallen during a given time interval

A

rain gauge

17
Q

lets you know whether or not atmospheric pressure is rising or falling

A

barometer

18
Q

study of the earth’s lower atmosphere

A

meteorology

19
Q

a scientist who studies meteorology

A

meteorologist

20
Q

study of the solid earth, its interior and its history or geological past

A

geology

21
Q

study of the oceans and everything about the sea

A

oceanography

21
Q

study of water including those within the air, on the surface of the land

A

hydrology