models/theories

Question 1

representation of ideas, an object or processes that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be explained directly

Answer 1

models

Question 2

describes how God brings the Universe into being in a series of creative acts over six days

Answer 2

Theory of Divine Creation

Question 3

describes the universe as an oscillating universe

Answer 3

Hindu text Rigveda

Question 4

cosmic egg that contains the whole universe

Answer 4

Brahmanda

Question 5

he believed in primordial universe

Answer 5

Anaxagoras

Question 6

they believed in an atomic universe

Answer 6

Leucippus and Democretus

Question 7

they proposed a geocentric universe

Answer 7

Aristotle and Ptolemy

Question 8

he made the theory of heliocentrism in 1543

Answer 8

Nicolas Copernicus

Question 9

he suggested that the solar system is not in the center of the universe

Answer 9

Giordano Bruno

Question 10

he described the universe as static, steady-state, infinite

Answer 10

Sir Isaac Newton

Question 11

true or false: matter on the large scale is uniformly distributed, and the universe is gravitationally balance but essentially unstable

Answer 11

true

Question 12

he outlined a Cartesian vortex model of the universe with many characteristics of Newton’s idea

Answer 12

Rene Descartes

Question 13

a system of huge swirling whirlpools of fine matter

Answer 13

gravitational effects

Question 14

he added a cosmological constant to Newton’s static and dynamically-stable universe

Answer 14

Albert Einstein

Question 15

cosmological constant

Answer 15

gravity

Question 16

he showed that the universe was not static

Answer 16

Edwin Hubble

Question 17

this theory starts with the universe as a small singularity that inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the modern cosmos

Answer 17

big bang theory

Question 18

they demonstrated the continuously expanding universe through the observations of galactic redshifts

Answer 18

Edouard Lemaitre & Edwin Hubble

Question 19

redshift

Answer 19

moving AWAY from the source

Question 20

blueshift

Answer 20

moving TOWARDS the source

Question 21

they discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation

Answer 21

Arno Penzias & Robert Wilson

Question 22

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: the universe was extremely hot that matter did not exist.

Answer 22

1st

Question 23

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY:
four fundamental forces were formed… gravity, electromagnetic force, strong nuclear forces, and weak nuclear forces

Answer 23

2nd

Question 24

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: universe continually expanded and began to cool down, allowing protons and neutrons to fuse and form hydrogen and helium

Answer 24

3rd

Question 25

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: temperature became cool enough for hydrogen and helium atoms to form

Answer 25

4th

Question 26

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: photons escape and light existed for the very first time

Answer 26

5th

Question 27

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: stars and galaxies began to form because of the joining of hydrogen and helium with the aid of gravity

Answer 27

6th

Question 28

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: transition from light to heavier elements

Answer 28

7th

Question 29

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: formation of solid particles as the nebula

Answer 29

8th

Question 30

IDENTIFY THE PLACEMENT OF THIS EVENT IN THE BIG BANG THEORY: nebula form the star system and planets known today

Answer 30

9th

Question 31

author of the oscillating universe which follows the equations of the theory of relativity with positive curvature

Answer 31

Albert Einstein

Question 32

authors of steady state theory

Answer 32

fred hoyle and hermann bondi

Question 33

it predicted that a universe expanded but did not change its density-matter

Answer 33

steady state theory

Question 34

author of inflationary universe and proposed model of universe based on big bang

Answer 34

Alan Guth

Question 35

author of multiverse

Answer 35

Andrei Linde