Intro to GH / 1968 Flashcards
What characterized the global turmoil of 1968?
Challenge against dogma including capitalism, socialism, authoritarian power, and patriarchal control
Aim to decentralize and self-manage power and resources by questioning everyday life, routine, and middle-class values
Why is the global turmoil of 1968 significant?
It led to a restructuring of society against injustice and challenged fundamental values and social order
First time post-World War II to look beyond nation-state confines
Rise of TV, radio, and newspapers as international connectors
How can one argue IN FAVOUR of 1968 as a turning point in global politics?
Period of turmoil and crisis on a global scale not seen since the French and American revolutions
General strikes negated previous institutions and emphasized direct action
How can one argue AGAINST 1968 as a turning point in global politics?
Neglects the Global South and limited focus on non-state actors in developing countries
Events primarily confined to Western nations, not necessarily challenging existing international order
Who are key thinkers associated with the events of 1968?
How did the events of 1968 challenge existing power structures?
Rejection of middle-class values like accumulation of wealth and power, routine, and patriarchy
Cultural revolution moving beyond political sphere to everyday life, emphasizing self-management
What were some causes of the global turmoil in 1968?
Vietnam War and anti-war movements
Economic growth and prosperity in mid-60s followed by social unrest
Frustration with authoritarian regimes and desire for social transformation
What were the consequences of the events of 1968?
Long-lasting effects on global politics and social movements
Rise of participatory democracy and questioning of established power structures
Continued influence of media as international connectors
What role did the media play in the events of 1968?
Rise of TV, radio, and newspapers as international connectors
Spread of ideas and awareness of global events
Influence on shaping public opinion and mobilizing movements
What were some criticisms of interpreting 1968 as a turning point in global history?
Focus on Western developments neglects the experiences of the Global South
Limited consideration of non-state actors and international organizations
Overemphasis on cultural impact without significant shifts in power dynamics at an international level
How did the Vietnam War contribute to the global turmoil of 1968?
Significant anti-war movements worldwide
Tet Offensive in Vietnam intensified opposition to the war
Symbolized resistance against imperialism and authoritarianism
What were the key themes of the global turmoil in 1968?
Liberation from oppression and injustice
Democratization of society and expansion of individual rights
Critique of established power structures and cultural norms
How did the events of 1968 impact social movements?
Strengthened grassroots activism and bottom-up participatory democracy
Inspired global solidarity and interconnectedness among activists
Challenged traditional forms of protest and paved the way for new tactics
What were the geopolitical implications of the events of 1968?
Questioning of nation-state confines and rise of international solidarity
Shift in power dynamics and reevaluation of global alliances
Influence on decolonization movements and post-colonial identities
What role did student protests play in the global turmoil of 1968?
Catalysts for social change and political upheaval
Symbolized generational revolt against authority and traditional values
Attracted global media attention and sparked international solidarity
