intro to human body Flashcards

1
Q

integumentary system

A

forms external body covering & regulate body temperature

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2
Q

endocrine system

A

regulation of body processes through hormone production

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3
Q

nervous system

A

processing area for sensory input, which causes appropriate responses

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4
Q

respiratory system

A

gas exchange between internal and external environment

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5
Q

cardiovascular system

A

circulate blood which transport gases, nutrients and waste

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6
Q

digestive system

A

physical and chemical breakdown of food to allow absorption of nutrients

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7
Q

lymphatic system

A

circulation of lymph, which maintains fluid balance and fight infections

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8
Q

reproductive system

A

production of reproductive cells

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9
Q

urinary system

A

filtration of blood and excretion of waste from the body

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10
Q

skeletal system

A

support and protection of many internal organs

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11
Q

muscular system

A

voluntary and involuntary movement

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12
Q

synthesis anabolic reaction

A

small to larger building reactions

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13
Q

decomposition catabolic reaction

A

larger to smaller breakdown reactions

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14
Q

exchange displacement reaction

A

chemical bonds that are both made and broken

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15
Q

acidosis

A

condition where pH of the blood is too low, Too many H+ ions

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16
Q

alkalosis

A

condition where pH of the blood is too high, Too few H+ ions

17
Q

macromolecule

A

carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

18
Q

receptors

A
thermoreceptors- temp
chemoreceptors- chem levels in fluids
osmorerecptors- osmolality of blood 
mechanoreceptors- mechanical pressure
baroreceptors- blood pressure in arteries
19
Q

negative feedback

A

response negates the stimulus

20
Q

positive feedback

A

response enhances stimulus

21
Q

blood composition

A

plasma (55%) water, plasma, protein, small solutes
buffy coat (<1%) leukocytes and platelets
hematocrit (45%)