referential
paired with reference, concept
expressive
paired with speaker
phatic
paired with the channel
directive
connective, paired with addressee
metalanguage
paired with code
poetic
paired with signs, sensual properties. defined by repetition of tokens of a common type
Poetics
deals with problems of verbal structure. deals with evaluation of language.
interactional order
turn taking, opening and closing markers
paradigmatic
vertical, axis of selection
syntagmatic
horizontal, axis of combination
social situation
derived from Hymes, notion of speech community
neglected situation
indicative vs. correlational, introduces performative
performative
when you speak, you frame others and yourself. staging.
must be in the first person singular present indicative active.
not just stating an action, it's actually performing it.
the performance of the act is the object.
langue
arbitrary, synchronic (axis of combination), defined by speech community
parole
motivated, diachronic (context dependent, anchored in time and space). no natural connection between signifier and signified
semiotic process
relationship between sign-process relationships and the process of interpretants
joint attention
index finger draws attention to sign which points to an object
hammering
sign - hammer
interpretant - hammering
object - can't be seen, it's the function
mental state
facial expression, intonation, volume are signs of it. we only have access to interpretants.
object is the correspondence preserving projection from a set of normatively appropriate and effective interpretants of a sign
cat vomit
sign, cat vomits. interpretant, 'chix'. chix refers to object that the sign stands for
sign-process
relationship between sign-object relationship and interpretant-object relationship
iconic sign-object relationship
sign and object have a quality in common
indexical sign-object relationship
there's a special temporal contiguity and/or causal relationship. index finger
symbolic sign-object relationship
sign and object are arbitrarily linked, conventional
1/3 qualisign
firstness, qualities of object. 'red' has to be a quality before being a sign
2/3 sinsign
secondness. actual fact. smell from hallway. effort is sometimes involved. happens in the here and now
3/3 legisign
thirdness. reason involved. not only the state of affairs but also mental states
1/3 affective interpretant
emotive, reaction
2/3 energetic interpretant
active, usually an action
3/3 representational interpretant
logical. ultimate interpretant. dispositions, beliefs, mental state and habits.
