Intro To MSK Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Normal range for hip flexion

A

130

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2
Q

Normal range for hip extension

A

18-20

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3
Q

Normal range of knee flexion

A

140

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4
Q

Normal range for knee extension

A

0

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5
Q

Normal range for dorsiflexion

A

13

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6
Q

Normal range for plantar flexion

A

60

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7
Q

normal range for shoulder flexion

A

170

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8
Q

Normal range for elbow flexion

A

145-150

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9
Q

Normal range for elbow extension

A

0-5

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10
Q

Normal range for pronation

A

80

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11
Q

Normal range for supination

A

90

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12
Q

What is passive motion

A

Clinician does the moving

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13
Q

What is active motion

A

Patient does the moving

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14
Q

What is the bursa

A

Synovial filled sac often near the major joints

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15
Q

What does pain and tenderness in the bursa sac indicate

A

Infection

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16
Q

How do you treat bursitis from trauma or overuse

A

NSAIDs, PT, or intrabursal corticosteroid

17
Q

How do you treat refractory bursitis

18
Q

How do you treat infected bursitis

A

Aspirate and oral abx

19
Q

What are tendons

A

Connect muscle to bone

20
Q

What do tendons do

A

Aid in joint movement

21
Q

What are ligaments

A

CT that attaches bone to bone

22
Q

What do ligaments do

A

Provide stability

23
Q

Why don’t ligaments become inflamed

A

They are not vascularized

24
Q

What is a sprain

A

Over stretching or tearing of a ligament

25
What is a strain
Stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle
26
How are sprains and strains graded
1-3
27
How do you treat a subluxation
Rest, ice, pain control
28
What occurs in a dislocation
Loss of contact between joint surfaces Soft tissue disruption
29
What do you have to check with a dislocation
Vascular injury
30
What is OP4QRST
Onset Precipitation Palliation Provocation Progression Quality Radiation severity Timing
31
What is rhabdo
Muscle breakdown
32
What do you need to ask if someone needs surgery from an MSK injury
Anticoagulation Bleeding/clotting disorders Time of last meal/drink