Intro to Psych - Module 1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

“Bahala na” is a concept that connotes

A

fatalism

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2
Q

Focuses on self-actualization and free will

A

Humanistic Perspective

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3
Q

Yellow bile; related to the element of fire and the Galll Bladder could lead to bad temper and anger in excess

A

Choleric

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4
Q

Human & Animal behavior is seen as a direct result of events in the body

A

Physiological Psychology

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5
Q

Black Bile; associated with the elements of earth and the spleen; would lead to sleeplessness and irritation, if it dominated the body

A

Melancholic

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6
Q

In the Philippines back in 1970, ________ become the most popular undergraduate major in many colleges and university

A

Psychology

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7
Q

Contemporary psychologists who follow theories dervied from Freud

A

Neoanalyst

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8
Q

Blood bile is the predominant humor in these people. They are confident, joyful, optimistic, expressive, and sociable.

A

Sanguine

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9
Q

Focuses on behavior and mental processes with basis for characteristics that all humans share.

A

Evolutionary Perspective

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10
Q

They’re deep thinkers, fair, calm, willing to compromise and hard workers.

A

Phlegmatic

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11
Q

Plays a role in pleasure and reward stem

A

Dopamine

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12
Q

Relays information to and from skin and skeletal muscles

A

Brain

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13
Q

The process of transmission of electric nerve impulses between the nerve cells

A

Synapse

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14
Q

Both a stress hormone and a neurotransmitter. Provides more energy to the body, increase blood pressure and heart rate.

A

Norephinephrine

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15
Q

Covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses

A

Myelin Sheath

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16
Q

Regulates appetite, sleep, and has a role in depression.

A

Serotonin

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17
Q

Interprets & stores information and sends orders to muscles, glands, and organs

A

Brain

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18
Q

Carries messages from senses to CNS

A

Afferent

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19
Q

Controls organs in times of stress (fights or flight)

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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20
Q

Made up of midbrain, pons & medulla, responsible for breathing, heart rate, and other vital function of the body.

A

Brainstem

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21
Q

People don’t usually hear the noise in the refrigerator unless it cuts off is called

A

Habituation

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22
Q

Outward or overt action and reactions

23
Q

A research design that involves one participant or group of participants that is studied over period of time.

A

Longitudinal Design

24
Q

Hiding the form of mickey mouse in Disney movies and show is an example of ______

A

Subliminal Perception

25
According to Socrates, learning about yourself through self-examination is called ________
Introspection
26
Give me 2 function of hormones.
* Growth and Development * Helps regulate biological clock, metabolism, and some immune functions.
27
Nora is a Filipino athlete. She won international championship. In her last game, she was accused of cheating and was stripped out of her title. This is an example of internal-external concept of _____
Puri at Dangal
28
____ is when you perceive something that does not correspond to reality or visual stimuli that fools the eye.
Illusion
29
Diwa means
Psyche
30
Perception that occurs without the use of any known sensory process.
Extrasensory Perception
31
Father of Behaviorism
John Watson
32
Give me an example of Gestalt Principles
Interposition
33
School of Psychology by Wetheimer, Koffka, Kohler where Cognitive Psychology is based
Gestalt
34
Palm Reading
Palmestry
35
Everyone in population has some chance of being chosen.
Random Sample
36
Assessment of person's character or personality from outer appearance especially the face.
Physiognomy
37
Experimental study where only the participants are unaware which group would they belong in the experiment.
Single-blind
38
Participants in the study are anyone who is available.
Convenience Sample
39
Detailed description of single individuals, suitable for studying rare conditions.
Case Study
40
Analysis of personality through handwriting
Graphology
41
Bumps on the skull were indicators of personality traits
Phrenology
42
Experimental studies where the researcher is aware of the groupings in the experiment while the observer and the participants are not aware.
Double-blind
43
Study of attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors based on answers to questions.
Survey
44
Proponent of absolute threshold
Gustav Fechner
45
Kapwa is _____
shared identity
46
One of the most famous patients in neuroscience were the damages in his frontal cortex results in changes in personality.
Phineas Gage
47
The goal is to change a behavior from being undesirable to desirable.
Control
48
The 3rd force in Psychology
Humanistic
49
The tendency to perceive things a certain way because previous experiences or expectations influence those perceptions.
Perceptual sets and expectancies
50
Filipinos overspend during fiestas, occasions to please their visitors even to the extent of going into debt. This could be explained the the Filipino values of ___
Hiya
51
Converting your visual stimuli, what you have just observed to neural activity wherein the brain interprets the stimuli.
Transduction
52
When you experience sorts of sensation at any given moment, these are interpreted and organized by the brain to create a meaningful situation. We call this process ___
Perception
53
Give me an example of perceptual illusions
* The Herman Grid * Muller-Lyer Illusion * Moon Illusion * Illusion of Motion * Autokinetic Effect * Stroboscopic Motion * Phi-Phenomenon * The Rotating Snakes
54
Father of Modern Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt