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Module - > Intro to Psych - Module 3 > Flashcards

Intro to Psych - Module 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Focuses on the role of the unconcious mind in the development of personality.

A

Psychodynamic Perspective

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2
Q

It is the universal unconcious thought forms that responds to the environment.

A

Archetypes

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3
Q

It consists of our impression of ourselves and our evaluations of our adequacy.

A

Self-Concept

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4
Q

He believed three factors were important:
* The Environment
* The Behavior Itself
* Personal/Cognitive experiences from earlier experiences each affect the other two in a reciprocal way.

A

Albert Bandura

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5
Q

This personality type usually comprises introverts interested in detail, which separates them from the rest of the types.

A

Type C Personalities

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6
Q

It measures psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions.

A

MBTI Myers Briggs Type Indicator

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7
Q

Masculine archetype in woman.

A

Animus

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8
Q

Fear of being or doing one’s best.

A

Jonah Complex

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9
Q

Theories who emphasize the importance of both the influencers of other people’s behavior and of a person own expectancies of learning.

A

Social-Cognitive Learning Theories

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10
Q

The unique and relatively stable ways in which people think, feel, and behave.

A

Personality

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11
Q

Transforming impulses into something constructive.

A

Sublimation

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12
Q

What kind of lifestyle type is personal superiority, exploit and control others?

A

Ruling Type

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13
Q

First theory to study self-actualization and theory of opposites (balance and myticism)

A

Analytical Psychology

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14
Q

This personality type are followers of the spent action and executors of the direct commands.

A

Type D Personalities

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15
Q

In oral stage, the erogenous zone is ____ ?

A

Mouth

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16
Q

It empathize with others, intimating helpfulness, and generosity in times of need.

A

Pakikiramay

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16
Q

Acquiring knowledge by observing others.

A

Observational Learning

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17
Q

Type of barriers to Psychological Stagnation where the children are accepted by parents when good and rejected bad.

A

Conditions of Worth/Negative Socialization

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18
Q

All people possess feelings of inferiority. If exaggerated, it become ____

A

Inferiority Complex

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19
Q

Who is the proponents of **HEXACO Personality Inventory? **

A

Kibeom Lee & Michael Ashton

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19
Q

It protects the person against anxiety caused by the conflicting demands of the id and superego.

A

Ego

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20
Q

It is an assessment in which the professional observes the client engaged in ordinary day-to-day behavior in either a clinical or natural setting.

A

Direct Observation

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20
Q

It prefers more valued delayed rewards over lesser valued immediate ones.

A

Delay of Gratification

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21
Q

It concerned with the characteristics of the person.

A

Trait & Dispositional Perspective

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22
What is **The Big Five: OCEAN**?
* Openness * Conscientiousness * Extraversion * Agreeableness * Neuroticism
23
It is a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others' motives are interpreted as malevolent.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
24
It is formerly called **adjustment disorders**
Stress Response Syndrome
24
It is the applied branch of psychology that seeks to understand, assess, and treat psychological conditions in a clinical setting.
Clinical Psychology
25
The lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is higher in ____?
Males
26
It is a fright disorder in Latin America
Susto
27
It is a kind of disorder where two or more identities or personalities each with distinct traits and memory occupy the same person.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
28
It is a complex delusions frequently related to auditory hallucinations.
Paranoid Schizophrenia
29
It is a serious to severe depressive disorder which the person may show loss of appetite, psychomotor retardation, and impaired reality testing.
Major Depressive Disorder
30
It is when the personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive and cause significant functional impairment or subjective distress.
Personality Disorder
31
An example of a common social phobia is ____
Excessive fear of public speaking
32
A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elated expansive or irritable mood.
Manic
33
It is a disorder in Southeast Asia where a person can experience an intense anxiety due to the belief that one's genitalia are shrinking or receding resulting in possible death.
Koro
34
Inappropriate response to a real threat. It is abnormal when it is persistent (typically lasting 6 months or more)
Anxiety Disorder
35
Person who has this may exhibit silliness and giddiness of mood, giggling, and nonsensical speech.
Disordanized Schizophrenia/Hebephrenia
36
Abrupt anxiety attack that is unrelated to specific object or situations.
Panic Disorder
37
It focuses on using the medical model to understand mental health problems.
Psychiatry
38
Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.
Avoidant Personality Disorder
39
It is a severe psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person's life.
Schizophrenia
40
A kind of amnesia where people forget their entire lives.
Generalized Dissociative Amnesia
40
Repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes. (Involuntary/Intentional)
Enuresis
41
People with this disorder strongly believe that they have a serious or life threatening illness despite few or no symptoms.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
42
People with this disorder try to avoid thoughts and activities connected to the traumatic event.
PTSD
43
Pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.
Antisocial Personality Disorder
44
It is a repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places whether involuntary or intentional.
Encopresis
45
One of the most unusual psychological disorders.
Catatonic Schizophrenia
46
Philippine Mental Health Law is also known as RA _______
11036
46
Studies suggest that _____ can curb levels of stress hormones while strengthening the immune system.
Vitamin C
47
It is an act establishing a national mental health policy.
Republic Act 11036
48
It helps to tame stress by boost levels of serotonin, cut levels of cortisol and adrenaline, shoring up the immune system and lowering the blood pressure.
Stress Busting Food/Comfort Foods
49
All ______ prompt the brain to make more serotonin.
Carbs
50
Drinking ______ may help you recover from stressful events more quickly.
Tea
50
Green tea has amino acid called ____ that is linked to protecting against some types of cancer.
Theanine
50
This food is known to lower blood pressure, adding to a feeling of calm.
Dark Chocolate
51
It is known as a bedtime stress buster
Milk
52
Berries have some of the highest levels of an antioxidant known as ________. They all linked to all kinds of positive health outcome, including sharper cognition.
Anthocyanin
53
Low levels of ____ have been linked to both anxiety and depression.
Zinc
54
**TRUE OR FALSE** Relationships can be a source of stress.
True
55
**TRUE OR FALSE** Relationships can serve as stress buffers.
True
56
**TRUE OR FALSE** (TW) Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death among 15-19 years old.
False (It's fourth)
57
(TW) The strongest risk factor for suicide is a ________
Previous suicide attempt
57
(TW) Kind of suicide where one loss a social support that provoke them to do it.
Egoistic Suicide
58
(TW) Kind of suicide where one felt lost and confused.
Anomic Suicide
59
(TW) Kind of suicide where one loss control over one's own destiny.
Fatalistic
60
**TRUE OR FALSE** (TW) When engaging with the person in crisis, we must use attending skills, maintain good eye contact, body position should be open and non-threatening, vocal tone should be calm, and allow silence for you to pace the situation and slot it down.
True
61
**TRUE OR FALSE** (TW) Intervention is unlimited to the issues or problems at hand if you are not a MH professional.
False (It's limited)
62
**TRUE OR FALSE** Support system can be parents, siblings, relatives, friends, church, community, etc.
True
63
**TRUE OR FALSE** Refer the person in crisis to a psychologist, psychiatrist, guidance counselor, crisis center or to a hospital.
True
64
**TRUE OR FALSE** Encourage the person in crisis to participate in any pleasurable activities they could utilize.
True
65
**TRUE OR FALSE** It is not important to refer the person in crisis to an outpatient provider so that they could continue to receive counseling.
False
66
**TRUE OR FALSE** If you live nearby and know the person in crisis personally, escort them to their support system.
True
67
Refers to the influence other people have on us because we want to be right.
Informational Social Influence
67
An unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual’s membership in a group.
Prejudice
67
Refers to the influence other people have on us because we want them to like us.
Normative Social Influence
68
Imitative behavior involving the spread of actions, emotions, and ideas.
Social Contagion
68
____ is asssociated with social bonding.
Oxytocin
68
_ is a crucial part of self-image and a valuable source of a positive feelings about oneself.
Social Identity
69
It is the way individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership.
Social Identity
70
A phenomenon that occurs when the majority of people in a group influence the thoughts and behaviors of other people within that group.
Group Influence
70
It is a branch of science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society.
Social Science
71
What are the 5 types of Social Identity?
* Ethnicity and Religion * Personal Relationships * Vocations and Avocations * Political Affiliations * Stigmatized Groups
72
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** Those who are less mindful and not prone to thinking critically are less likely to use stereotypes and less prejudiced.
False
73
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** If individuals are prone to behave in an automatic fashion, we might expect them to be more likely to rely on stereotypes in judging others and to be more prejudiced.
True
74
How our behavior is influenced by other individuals and groups.
Social Influence
74
It is the tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over other groups.
Ethnocentrism
75
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** Social Identity assume commonalities among members
True
76
It refers to motivation to reject attempts to control us.
Reactance
76
When people believe that they have control over their own actions, they are less likely to conform.
Exerting Personal Control
77
It is the study of society.
Sociology
77
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** We tend to favor the members of our "in-group" than those who belong to our "out-group"
True
77
It is the field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations.
Social Psychology
78
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** Ethnocentrism discourage in-group/out-group
False
79
**TRUE OR FALSE: ** To feel good about ourselves, we need to feel good about the groups to which we belong.
True
80
Person's tendency to exert less effort in a group because of reduced accountability for individual effort.
Social Loafing
81
The reduction in personal identity and erosion of the sense of personal responsibility when one is part of a group.
Deindividuation

Module - (3 decks)

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