introduction Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Inventor of compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssens

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2
Q

Observed thin slice of cork under a crude microscope

A

Robert Hooke

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3
Q

father of microscopy

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

Abiogenesis Theory

A

John Needham

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5
Q

Proponent of the Spontaneous generation theory

A

John Needham

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6
Q

AKA Abiogenesis

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

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7
Q

Disapproved abiogenesis

A

Francisco Redi

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8
Q

Asserted that air prolly had entered needham’s solution

A

Lazarro Spallanzani

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9
Q

Importance of oxygen to life

A

Anton Laurent Lavoisier

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10
Q

Biogenesis theory

A

Rudolf Virchow

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11
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Louis Pasteur

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12
Q

Puerperal fever, transmitted infections to babies

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

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13
Q

Father of aseptic techniques, treated wounds with phenol (carbolic acid)

A

Joseph Lister

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14
Q

Germ theory of disease, one pathogen to one disease

A

Robert Koch

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15
Q

Father of vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

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16
Q

Arsenic derivative text of Treponema pallidum (syphilis)

A

Paul Ehrlich

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17
Q

Discovered Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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18
Q

Father of modern taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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19
Q

Study of minute living microorganisms

A

Microbiology

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20
Q

aka microbes that are minute organisms that individually are usually too small to be seen with the unaided eye

A

Microorganisms

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21
Q

we can find nearly everywhere

22
Q

major group of microorganisms

A

Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
Microscopic Algae
Viruses

23
Q

Study of Parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them

24
Q

Encompass the subjects of sterilization and preservation
against microbial spoilage, and with the responsibility for
the safe, hygienic manufacture and use of medicines.

A

PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY

25
It also included the study and knowledge of the manufacture, quality control, the mechanism of antibiotics, and concerns about the development of resistance of microorganisms and antibiotic use.
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY
26
the smallest structural units
little boxes/ cells
27
all living things are composed of cells.
CELL THEORY
28
live microorganisms
animalcules
29
forms of life arising from non-living matter.
Spontaneous Generation Theory
30
living cells can arise only from pre-existing living cells.
Biogenesis
31
who said, Microbes in the air were the agents responsible for contaminating non-living matter
Louis Pasteur
32
Demonstrated that life did not arise spontaneously from nonliving matter
Louis Pasteur
33
1857-1914 Establishment of microbiology as a science. Spearheaded by Pasteur and Koch
THE GOLDEN AGE OF MICROBIOLOGY
34
the process by which sugars are converted to alcohol by yeasts in the absence of air.
Fermentation
35
Concept of microorganisms causing disease.
GERM THEORY OF DISEASE
36
Demonstrated that physicians, who do not disinfect their hands routinely transmitted infections (puerperal fever).
Ignaz Semmelweis
37
causative agent of anthrax
Bacillus anthracis,
38
causative agent of Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
39
Amoebiasis
Entamoebe histolytica
40
Yeast/fungus
Sccharamyces cerevisiae
41
Throat and skin infection/ pus
Streptococus pyogenes
42
Penicillin/ fungi
Penicillium notatum
43
Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
44
Stupor
Salmonella typhimunium
45
Yellow pigment
Penicillium chrysogenum
46
Corkscrew
Trypanusoma cruzi
47
bacterial pneumonia
Haemophilus influenzae
48
Leprosy/ ketong
Mycobacterium laprae
49
The protection from disease provided by vaccination
Immunity
50
drugs that derived from dyes
Sulfonamides
51