INTRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

This provide the highest level of mobility and the highest speeds over the longest uninterrupted distance

A

Arterials

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2
Q

Major and minor roads that connect local roads and streets with arterials

A

Collectors

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3
Q

This provide limited mobility and are the primary access to residential areas, businesses, farms, and other local areas

A

LOCAL ROADS

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4
Q

Total length of national roads in the Philippines

A

35,164.13 km

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5
Q

The Pan-Philippine Highway, also known as ______ is a 3,379.83-kilometer network of roads, expressways, bridges, and ferry services that connect the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao in the Philippines, serving as the country’s principal transport backbone.

A

Daang Maharlika

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6
Q

Amended By-Laws states that “The Institute shall initially have five (5) Specialty divisions in the Transportation Engineering, areas of Structural Engineering, Water Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, and Construction Management and Engineering”

A

Article IV, Section 5 of the Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE)

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7
Q

Branches of Transportation Engineering

A
  1. Traffic engineering
  2. Highway engineering
  3. Port and Harbour engineering
  4. Airport engineering
  5. Railway engineering
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8
Q

A branch of civil engineering dealing with the planning, location, design,
construction, and maintenance of highways and with the regulations
and control devices employed in highway traffic operations

A

Highway Engineering

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9
Q

A branch of civil engineering dealing with the location, construction, and maintenance of railroads

A

Railway Engineering

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10
Q

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities

A

Highway

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11
Q

A permanent road having a line of rails fixed to ties and laid on a roadbed and providing a track for cars or equipment drawn by locomotives or propelled by self-contained motors

A

Railroad

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12
Q

Project Development Cycle

A
  1. Planning
    - Conceptualization
    - Pre-feasibility
    - Feasibility
    - Highway Programming
  2. Detailed Engineering Design
  3. Construction and Development
  4. Maintenance and Operation
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13
Q

Outline for a Feasibility Study (FS) for a Road Project

A
  1. Traffic
  2. Engineering Aspect
  3. Management
  4. Environmental
  5. Social
  6. Financial
  7. Economic
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14
Q

Inseparable Sets of Highway Programming

A
  1. Economic
  2. Financial
  3. Political and Administration
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15
Q

The system that organizes and regulates the various categories of roads to contribute to the efficient management and development of the national road network.

A

Road Classification

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16
Q

Roads designated with distinct route numbers, specifically allocated for “main” routes or corridors that establish connections among three or more cities.

A

National Primary roads

17
Q

Roads that link two cities and
complement the national arterial roads by facilitating access to additional major population and production centers.

A

National Secondary Roads

18
Q

A distinct classification of roads serving as local roads within the national road network, primarily managed by local government units (LGUs), with no route numbers assigned.

A

National Tertiary roads

19
Q

A system introduced to simplify and rationalize navigation along national roads classified as Primary or Secondary, ensuring roads of a certain classification and numbering scheme meet similar performance standards.

A

Route Numbering System (RNS)

20
Q

Relates to funding or ownership of the
road, determining which organization is responsible for managing and maintaining an individual road

A

Road Conversion

21
Q

An index displaying road condition values along with corresponding condition ratings and recommended treatment measures.

A

Visual Condition Index (VCI)

22
Q

A standardized measure used to quantify the roughness or irregularities in the pavement surface that adversely affect the riding quality
of a vehicle.

A

International Roughness Index (IRI)

23
Q

A measure that quantifies the road network’s extent within a given area, usually per unit of land area, providing valuable information about accessibility and connectivity crucial for economic development, transportation planning, and infrastructure management.

A

Road Density

24
Q

The first comprehensive reference to a Road Classification System in the Philippines.

A

Executive Order (E.O.) No. 483, s. 1951

25
The Philippine Highway Act of 1953, which revised the road classification system to include military highway needs.
R.A. No. 917
26
The order that provides the current classification system and criteria for each road classification.
Department Order NO. 133 s. 2018
27
Contiguous roads connecting major cities and forming the backbone of the national road system.
National Primary Roads
28
Roads directly connecting major ports, airports, tourist centers, and cities to national primary roads.
National Secondary Roads
29
Roads that connect cities and municipalities without traversing national roads.
Provincial Roads
30
Roads within a poblacion (urban center) and that connect to provincial and national roads.
Municipal and City Roads
31
Roads within a barangay (village) that provide inter-barangay connections.
Barangay Roads
32
Highways with limited access and may include toll facilities.
Expressways
33
A group established to recommend changes to the road classification system.
Technical Working Group (TWG)
34
A system established to improve planning and management of the national road network.
Route Numbering System (RNS)
35
Road Classification Based on Surface Type
1. Paved (Concrete & Asphalt) 2. Unpaved (Gravel and Earth)
36
DOTR Sectors
1. Road Sector 2. Railway Sector 3. Maritime Sector 4. Aviation Sector