Introduction Flashcards

0
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

AKA spinal
Formed by vertebral bones
Houses and protects spinal cord

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1
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Facial and cranial bones

Protects brain

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2
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Formed by ribs, spine, diaphragm and assorted muscles

Houses and protects heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea & aorta

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3
Q

Abdominal/Pelvic cavity

A

Abs, spine, diaphragm, pelvic bones, assorted muscles

Houses and protects digestive, excretory and reproductive bits.

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4
Q

What are the cavities of the body?

A

Cranial
Vertebral/spinal
Thoracic
Abdominal/pelvic

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5
Q

Saggital plane

A

Cuts body in half. Medial-lateral division.
Flexion/extension
Mid-saggital – centre
Para-saiggital – off centre

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6
Q

Frontal/Coronal plane

A

Splits body in half, dividing Anterior-posterior
Addiction/abduction
Lateral flexion

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7
Q

Transverse plane

A

Cuts body between superior/inferior
Internal/external rotation
Pronation/supination

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8
Q

Longitudinal plane

A

Only really refers to limbs

Proximal-distal slice

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9
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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10
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline

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13
Q

Intermediate

A

Between 2 structures

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14
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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15
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

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16
Q

Superior

A

Top, higher than

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17
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom, lower than

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18
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface of the body

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19
Q

Superficial

A

Uh .. Superficial (duh)

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20
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to torso

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21
Q

Distal

A

Further from torso

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22
Q

Dorsal

A

Backside

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23
Q

Ventral

A

Front side

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24
Cephalad
Pertaining to/towards the head
25
Caudal
Pertaining to/toward the tail
26
Torso
Portion of body without head or limbs
27
Sub
Underneath of
28
Digital/phalangeal
Fingers/digits
29
Palmar
Palm
30
Carpal
Wrist
31
Manual
Hand
32
Dorsal
Back of hand
33
Antebrachial
Forearm
34
Brachial
Upper arm
35
Axillary
Armpit
36
Cervical
Neck
37
Cranial
Skull
38
Occipital
Base of skull
39
Oral
Mouth
40
Nasal
Nose
41
Aural/otic
Ears
42
Orbital
Eyes
43
Frontal
Forehead
44
Buccal
Cheek
45
Mental
Chin
46
Clavicar
Collarbone
47
Accromial
Shoulder
48
Scapular
Shoulder blade
49
Thoracic
Chest
50
Lumbar/loin
Low back
51
Vertebral
Spine
52
Coxal
Hips/pelvis | Acetabulum
53
Sacral
Sacrum
54
Inguinal
Groin
55
Sural
Calf
56
Crural
Bottom of foot
57
Calcaneal
Heel of foot
58
Femoral
Thigh
59
Costo
Ribs
60
Chondro
Cartilage
61
Epi
Above,over, on
62
Para
Next to, beside
63
What are the 9 anatomical regions?
``` Epigastric Umbilical Hypogastric (pubic) R. Hypochondriac L. Hypochondriac R. Lumbar L. Lumbar R. Inguinal L. Inguinal ```