Introduction Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Bacteria

A

Prokaryotes with peptidoglycan

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2
Q

Archea

A

Prokaryotes without peptidoglycan

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3
Q

Eukarya

A

All eukaryotes

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4
Q

Infection - definition

A

The state produced by the establishment of one or more pathogenic agents in or on the body of a suitable host

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5
Q

Types of cellular (living) microorganisms

A

Parasites
Protozoa
Fungi
Prokaryote

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6
Q

Types of acellular (non-living) microorganisms

A

Virus
Prion

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7
Q

Parasite

A

An organism that grows and feeds on a host to the detriment of their survival

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8
Q

Fungi

A

Can cause superficial and systemic infections

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9
Q

Bacteria

A

Unicellular cells that can reproduce quickly and compete with host cells for space and nutrition

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10
Q

Virus

A

Metabolically inert and reproduction is dependent on host machinery

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11
Q

Prion

A

Infectious, abnormally folded protein capable of causing disease

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12
Q

Innate IS - Barrier

A

Skin, epithelial surface

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13
Q

Adaptive IS - barrier

A

Lymphocyte and antibodies

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14
Q

Innate IS - Proteins

A

Complements

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15
Q

Adaptive IS - Proteins

A

Antibodies

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16
Q

Innate IS - Cells

17
Q

Adaptive IS - Cells

19
Q

Endemic

A

An infectious disease that exists permanently in a particular region or population

20
Q

Epidemic

A

An outbreak of infectious disease spread to many people

21
Q

Pandemic

A

When an epidemic spreads throughout the world