Introduction Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

A formal term often used in legal contexts: synonym = to imprison

A

Incarcerate

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2
Q

To confine someone in a prison

A

Imprison

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3
Q

To hold or keep someone in custody, especially for a short period.

A

Detain

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4
Q

A colloquial way of saying to put someone in prison

A

Lock up

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5
Q

To hold a suspect in custody while awaiting trial

A

Remand

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6
Q

A more formal way to express the act of
imprisoning

A

Consign to prison

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7
Q

A common idiomatic expression for imprisoning

A

Put behind bars

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8
Q

A phrase often used by law enforcement when initially detaining someone

A

Take into custody

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9
Q

To restrict someone’s freedom, applicable in the context of jail.

A

Confine

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10
Q

Often used to refer to a person responsible for a crime or misdemeanor

A

Culprit

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11
Q

Commonly used for minor crimes, especially those committed by young people.

A

Delinquent

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12
Q

A formal term for someone who commits a crime or some other wrong

A

Malefactor

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13
Q

A broad term that can apply to anyone who does something illegal or immoral

A

Wrongdoer

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14
Q

Specifically refers to someone who has committed a felony, a serious crime

A

Felon

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15
Q

A person found guilty of a crime and serving a sentence in prison.

A

Convict

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16
Q

A term that implies deeply immoral or wicked behavior

A

Miscreant

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17
Q

Someone who violates a law or command

A

Transgressor

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18
Q

Historically used to describe someone literally outside the law’s protection; now, it often refers to someone involved in criminal
activities

19
Q

Commonly used in the context of discussing the person who committed a specific crime.

20
Q

Someone who violates a particular law or regulation

21
Q

A general term for someone who has committed a crime

22
Q

Emphasizes the act of breaking the law

23
Q

A place of detention where individuals are held either while awaiting trial or serving short sentences, typically for misdemeanors or lesser offenses

24
Q

A facility that houses individuals who have been convicted of serious crimes, typically,
serving longer sentences.

25
A sum of money or form of property that is deposited to a court to ensure that the accused will return for their trial after being released from custody
bail
26
An alternative to imprisonment allowing a person found guilty of an offense to stay in the community, often under conditions and some kind of supervision
probation
27
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend
recidivism
28
Scientific methods and techniques to investigate crimes, especially in relation to the recovery and analysis of physical evidence.
forensics
29
An investigation that has not been solved after considerable time but remains "on the books" and may be reopened if new evidence appears or techniques of investigation become available.
cold case
30
A person who is in charge of a jail or prison for the supervision of inmates
jailor/warder
31
Vervolging
the prosecution
32
De beklaagde
the defendant
33
aanklager
the prosecutor
34
dagvaarding
a subpoena
35
a written statement under oath, asserting certain facts that the witness confirms are true to the best of their knowledge.
an affidavit
36
a term that describes the amount of unreported or undiscovered crime
dark figure
37
impossible to understand (adjective)
unfathomable
38
a tendency to allow personal opinions cloud your judgement
bias
39
something which shows how strong or common a condition or feeling is
index
40
all the people who are allowed to vote
electorate
41
secret information
intelligence
42
a person who first thinks of something and then causes it to happen
progenitor
43
in a critical and disrespectful way (adverb)
disparagingly
44
harmful or limiting
inimical