INTRODUCTION Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

________ is a branch of biology that deals with inheritance and variation of characters from parents to offspring

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Inheritance is the process by which _____________

A

Characters are passed on from parent to progeny

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3
Q

____________ is the basis of heredity

A

Inheritance

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4
Q

Variation is __________

A

the degree by which progeny differ from their parents

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5
Q

Humans knew from as early as ________ that one of the causes of variation was hidden in sexual reproduction

A

8000-1000 B.C.

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6
Q

Early humans exploited variations that were naturally present in wild populations of plants and animals to _____________

A

selectively breed and select for organisms that possessed desirable characters

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7
Q

Through ________ and ________ from ancestral wild cows, we have well-known Indian breeds

A

Artificial selection, domestication

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8
Q

Eg. of a well-known Indian breed of cows

1

A

Sahiwal cows from Punjab

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9
Q

Our ancestors also had an idea about the scientific basis of inheritance and variation

True/false

A

False

Very little idea

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