Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

what does restorative dentistry consist of

A

prevention
treatments
maintenance

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2
Q

what are the prevention procedures

A

initial risk assessment - what do and eat
education/prevention measures
reassessment

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3
Q

what re the treatments

A

stabilisation

rehabilitation

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4
Q

what is stabalisation

A

aims to cease disease process to then prevent and rehab such as perio diseases, caries and erosion

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5
Q

what does reahbiitaiton include

A

simple and complex restorations

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6
Q

what is maintenance

A

restorations don’t last forever are finite
amalgam 8-10 yrs
composite 5-8

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7
Q

what is dental caries

A

bacterial disease of calcified tissue of teeth characterised by demineralisation of inorganic and destruction of organic substance of the tooth

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8
Q

what are the requirements for caries

A

microorgansims on tooth, use sugar substrate to then produce acid which over time causes demineralisation of tooth which leads to caries

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9
Q

what kind of process is caries

A

dynamic process

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10
Q

what is a dynamic process

A

balance between demineralisation nd demineralisation

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11
Q

what pH favours demineralisation

A

pH

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12
Q

what pH favours remineralisation

A

pH > 5.5

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13
Q

what is important about an individuals saliva

A

buffering power

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14
Q

what are rampant caries

A

caries out of control

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15
Q

what is a caries risk assessment

A

informs and underpins effective preventative mesures

takes many forms

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16
Q

what is a cariogram

A

show interaction of caries related factors
chance to avoid caries
recommend prevention

17
Q

what is risk

A

probability that some harmful event will occur

may be within a sp period of time

18
Q

what is crime risk

A

probability indiv develop carious lesion

modified behaviour changes risk

19
Q

what factors are considered in risk

A

harmful
protective
pas expeirene

20
Q

what is DMFT

A

decayed missing filled teeth

21
Q

what is DMFS

A

decayed missing filled surfaces

22
Q

wat are DMFT’s

A

excludes wisdom teeth

less robust if used in elderly as more teeth lost thropeiro

23
Q

what are DMFS’s

A

excludes wisdom teeth
surfaces with both caries an restorative score D
new caries in past years

24
Q

what is related general diseases

A

med history n meds

  • reduced salivary flow - med, radiation
  • dietary behaviour
  • impaired mobility
25
what are factors to be considered when looking at caries
diet content fermentable carb dairy
26
what test is done to look at diet
lactobacillus test
27
what about oral hygine to be considered
estimation of plaque % helpful | use of disclosing agent
28
what are some place retentive features
crowded teeth overhanging restorations no contact point restorations
29
estimation of what microorg is useful
streptococci
30
what can give fluoride expo
diet, water and oral hygiene products