Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms and molecules

A

Chemical Level

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2
Q

Cell, basic structural and functional unit of life

A

Cellular Level

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3
Q

Tissue, similar cells that perform a common function

A

Tissue Level

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4
Q

Organ, two or more kinds of tissues integrated to perform specific functions

A

Organ Level

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5
Q

Organism, has several organ systems which work together to maintain life

A

Organismal Level

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6
Q

Upright, feet parallel, eyes and palms forward

A

Anatomical Position

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7
Q

Imaginary lines or actual dissecting cuts (sections) which may be used to “section” the body or an organ

A

Planes of Reference

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8
Q

Divides the body or organ into unequal right and left portions

A

Sagittal

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9
Q

Divides the body or organ into equal halves (right and left portions)

A

Midsagittal

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10
Q

Divides the body or organ into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions

A

Coronal (=Frontal)

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11
Q

Divides the body or organ into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions

A

Transverse (= Horizontal, Cross-Sectional)

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12
Q

Divides the body or organ into slanted, diagonal portions

A

Oblique

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13
Q

In front of; toward the front surface

A

Anterior

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14
Q

In back of; toward the back surface

A

Posterior

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15
Q

Toward the back side of the human body

A

Dorsal

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16
Q

Toward the belly side of the human body

A

Ventral

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17
Q

Closer to the head

A

Superior

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18
Q

Closer to feet

A

Inferior

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19
Q

At the rear or tail end

A

Cuadal

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20
Q

At the head end

A

Cranial (cephalic)

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21
Q

Toward the nose or mouth

22
Q

Toward the midline of the body

23
Q

Away from the midline of the body

24
Q

On the same side

A

Ipsilateral

25
On the opposite side
Contralateral
26
On the inside, internal to another structure
Deep
27
On the outside, external to another structure
Superficial
28
Closest to point of attachment to trunk
Proximal
29
Furthest from point of attachment to trunk
Distal
30
Eye
Orbital
31
Nasal
Nose
32
Buccal
Cheek
33
Oral
Mouth
34
Mental
Chin
35
Area covered by the scalp
Cranial Region
36
Left and right chest
Pectoral Region
37
Chest
Thorax or Thoracic Region
38
Sit atop pectoral regions
Mammary Regions (breasts)
39
Between pectoral regions
Sternal Region
40
Armpits
Axillary Regions
41
Located between the diaphragm and the top of the hip bones
Abdominal Region
42
Located between the hip bones
Pelvic Region
43
Shoulder
Deltoid Region
44
Arm; between shoulder and elbow
Brachial Region
45
Front of elbow
Antecubital (=cubital) Region
46
Forearm
Antebrachial Region
47
The "wrist"
Carpal Region
48
The hand
Manus (Hand) Region
49
Front of the hand (the palm)
Palmar
50
Back of the hand
Dorsum