INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY Flashcards
(53 cards)
Defined as a rule of conduct just, obligatory, and promulgated by legitimate authority, and of common observance and benefit.
LAW
Hierarchy of laws
Constitution, Ordinary, Administrative, Executive (COAE)
Are legislative fiats that have legal effects in the practice of Medical Technology in the Philippines
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY LAWS
Is the quality of human act
MORALITY
Parameters to determine if human act is good
The act must be good in itself
The act must be good in its end
The circumstances other than the end must be good
During _____ BC: Physicians in _____ made observations on the color and consistency of urine
4000 BC
Babylon
Roman physician considered to be the “First Forensic Pathologist”
ANTISTIUS
Indian physicians observed that some types of urine attracted insects due to high sugar content and called ______ or “honey urine”
madhumeha
____ proposed a primitive version of the “germ theory.” This was validated by _______ and ______
Girolamo Fracastoro
Robert Kock
Louis Pasteur
Causative Agent of tubercle Bacillus
mycobacterium bacillus
Causative Agent of tuberculosis
tubercle Bacillus
He described the circulation of blood
William Harvey
conducted the first successful blood transfusion in animals
Richard Lower
Considered as the premier phase of laboratory medicine, following the invention of microscopes
LATTER PART OF 17th CENTURY
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek’s invention allowed humans to observe ______ from ______ and ______ from _________ in ______
bacteria
teeth scrapings
protozoa
animal intestines
1674
Pioneered clinical cytology and described the microscopic structure of various types of cancer
Johannes Muller
Established the fundamentals of cellular pathology
Rudolf Virchow
Where and When did Rudolf Virchow found the Archives of Pathology
Berlin, 1847
Made the landmark observation that the mold Penicillium killed staphylococci
Alexander Fleming
______ is an Austrian physician who discovered the major blood groups in _____, and he received the _____ Nobel prize for Medicine for this achievement
Karl Landsteiner
1909
1930
The first public health laboratory was established
1883
_______ was created in ____ by the spanish colonial health system in order to examine food, water, and clinical specimens. It was during this time that native Filipino began to engage in something akin to medical technology
LABORATORIO MUNICIPAL DE MANILA
1887
When was the Legislation passed for establishment of School of Hygiene and Public Health
1921
Era when health education, including public health hospitals and laboratory services, was strengthened
Commonwealth Era