Introduction of Anaphy Flashcards
(50 cards)
Refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationship
Anatomy
The word “Anatomy” comes from the greek words “Ana” meaning “___”, and “ tome/y” meaning “________________”
Up, a cutting or removal
a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter ( such as organs , tissues , or cells ) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved .
Physiology
The word “ physiology “ comes from the Greek words “physios” , meaning “ _____” , _____ , and “logy”, meaning “______________”
nature, physical, denoting field of study
Give all Human Body systems
• Nervous System
• Integumentary (Skin) System
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System
• Respiratory System
• Digestive System
• Excretory System
• Immune system
• Lymphatic system
• Reproductive system
Identify the system
- Controls all body functions
- Senses and recognizes information from aside and outside of the body
Nervous System
Main parts of Nervous system
- Brain
- Nerves
- Spinal cord
Nervous system help you do?
- Movement
- Sense things from environment
- Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, include internal organs
Integumentary (Skin) System Functions?
- 1st line defense against disease
- Helps maintain body temperature
- keeps fluid inside
Integumentary (skin System main parts?
- Skin
- Sweat glands
- hair
- nails
what Integumentary (skin) System helps you do?
- Helps you maintain fluids (don’t dehydrate)
- helps you know your environment by feeling things around you
- Protects Organs
- Remove waste
Skeletal System functions?
- Support and protect body parts
- helps maintain homeostasis
- makes red blood cell (red bone marrow)
Skeletal System Functions?
✔Helps you to maintain homeostasis
✔Helps support your body during movement
✔Helps protect your major organs :
Skull protects the brain
Sternum and ribs protects the heart and lungs
Vertebra protect the spinal cord
Skeletal System Main Parts?
✓ Bones
✓Cartilage
✓Connective Tissue
Integumentary ( Skin ) System Interactions with other systems?…
Works with the ______ and the ______to help remove cellular waste and protect us from disease.
Excretory, Immune System
Skeletal System Interactions with other systems? …
Works with the _________ to help you move.
muscular system
Muscular System Functions?
✔ Helps you move.
✔ Moves materials through the body
Main Parts of Mascular System?
✓Muscles
✓Tendons
✓Ligaments
✓Muscles in organs
Muscular System help you? …
✔Helps you move.
✔Helps you move materials through the body.
✓Maintain homeostasis. ✔Skeletal muscles work in pairs: one contracts and the other returns to its original length.
Muscular System Interactions with other systems? …
Works with the __________ to help you move by your muscles pulling on your bones.
Works with the ________ and controls the types of movements : voluntary ( under your control - ex : talking ) and involuntary ( NOT under your control - ex : heartbeat )
skeletal system, nervous system
Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:
✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.
Muscular System have three types of muscles found in the body:
✓Cardiac - found in the heart ✓Skeletal - attaches to the bones
✔Smooth - lines organs and vessels.
Circulatory ( Cardiovascular ) System Functions?
✓Carries blood and nutrients to the cells of the body
✓Carries waste away from the cells , such as carbon dioxide
Main Parts of Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System?
✓ Heart
✓ Veins
✓ Arteries
✓ Blood (made up of plasma , red blood cells, white blood cells & platelets )
