Introduction to Biochemistry

Question 1

Considered the Building Blocks of Proteins

Answer 1

Amino Acids

Question 2

A type of biomolecule that sserves as the primary source of energy for most living organism.

Answer 2

Carbohydrates

Question 3

The process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler one’s known as:

Answer 3

Catabolism

Question 4

Most abundant in organic molecules:

Answer 4

Carbon

Question 5

The structural framework of biological membranes is primarily composed of:

Answer 5

Phospholipids

Question 6

________ speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Answer 6

Enzymes

Question 7

Are examples of NUCLEIC ACIDS

Answer 7

DNA & RNA

Question 8

Monosaccharides can be classified based on the number of____________ they contain

Answer 8

Carbon Atoms

Question 9

A monossacharide with 3 carbon atoms

Answer 9

trioses

Question 10

A monosaccharide with 4 carbon atoms

Answer 10

tetroses

Question 11

A monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms

Answer 11

pentoses

Question 12

A common example of a pentose is________, which is essential in nucleic acids.

Answer 12

Riboses

Question 13

Glucose and Fructose are examples of _______, which are hexoses with different structural arrangements

Answer 13

Isomers

Question 13

Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are classified as _______ sugars.

Answer 13

Aldoses

Question 13

Monosaccharides with a ketone group are known as _______ sugars.

Answer 13

Ketoses

Question 14

Define Biochemistry

Answer 14

is the study of the chemistry of living things. This includes organic molecules and their chemical reactions.

Question 15

WHAT TYPES OF MOLECULES DO BIOCHEMISTS STUDY?

Answer 15

Biomolecules

Question 16

What are the 5 Biomolecules focused in Biochemistry?

Answer 16

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Enzymes and Nucleic Acids

Question 17

What is Biochemistry used for?

Answer 17

-Biochemistry is used to learn about the biological processes which take place in cells and organisms.
-Biochemists can help cells to produce new products
-Biochemists help to develop artificial sweeteners.

Question 18

WHAT DISCIPLINES ARE RELATED TO BIOCHEMISTRY?

Answer 18

Molecular Genetics
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Biology

Question 19

How is biochemistry related to MOLECULAR GENETICS?

Answer 19

The study of chromosomes and gene expression of an organism can give insight into heredity, genetic variation, and mutations.

Question 20

How is biochemistry related to MOLECULAR BIOLOGY?

Answer 20

-the basis of biological activity between biomolecules including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

Question 21

How is biochemistry related to PHARMACOLOGY?

Answer 21

is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action

Question 21

How is biochemistry related to CHEMICAL BIOLOGY?

Answer 21

It involves the application of chemical techniques, tools, and analysis, and often compounds produced through synthetic chemistry

Question 21

How does biochemistry help in PATHOLOGY?

Answer 21

-the physician can get a clue on the biochemical change and the associated disorder.

Question 21

How does biochemistry help in PHYSIOLOGY?

Answer 21

helps one understand the biochemical changes and related physiological alteration in the body.

Question 21

What discipline is related to biochemistry that's IMPORTANT in MEDICINE?

Answer 21

PHYSIOLOGY PATHOLOGY NUTRITION DEFICIENCY HORMONAL DEFICIENCY

Question 21

How does biochemistry help in NUTRITION DEFICIENCY?

Answer 21

-many people rely on taking multivitamin & minerals for better health. The function and role of the vitamin in the body are described only by biochemistry.

Question 22

How does biochemistry help in HORMONAL DEFICIENCY?

Answer 22

-The formation, role of hormones in the normal body function is taught in biochemistry by which the physician can understand the concerned problem during treatment.

Question 23

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOCHEMISTRY IN NUTRITION?

Answer 23

biochemistry describes the food chemistry. For maintenance of health, optimum intake of many biochemicals like macro, micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids & water is necessary.

Question 24

What is multicellular organisms?

Answer 24

The organism is made up of many cells

Question 24

What are the 8 basic properties do living things share?

Answer 24

Cellular Organization Reproduction Metabolism (Obtain and Use Energy) Homeostasis Heredity Responsiveness Growth and Development Adapt Through Evolution

Question 24

what is food chemistry in biochemistry?

Answer 24

-gives an idea of what we eat

Question 24

What is the role of Nutrients?

Answer 24

-the importance of vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and their contribution to health.

Question 25

What are the 2 smallest unit capable of all life functions?

Answer 25

UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS and MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

Question 26

What is unicellular organisms?

Answer 26

Entire organism is made up of one single cell

Question 27

-is the process of producing new organisms of the same type.

Answer 27

REPRODUCTION

Question 28

2 Types of Reproduction?

Answer 28

Asexual Reproduction and Sexual Reproduction

Question 29

Define ASEXUAL reproduction.

Answer 29

A single parent organism reproducing by itself

Question 30

Define SEXUAL reproduction

Answer 30

Two different parent organisms contribute genetic information

Question 31

The process of building up complex substances from simpler substances

Answer 31

Anabolism

Question 32

The process of breaking down complex substances into simpler substances to release energy

Answer 32

Catabolism

Question 33

The total of all chemical reactions in an organism

Answer 33

Metabolism

Question 34

A stable state of conditions in the body that are necessary for life

Answer 34

Homeostasis

Question 35

process that enables organisms to become better suited to their environment

Answer 35

Adaptation

Question 36

involves a change in the physical form or physiological make-up of an organism

Answer 36

Development