Introduction to Complex Communication Flashcards
Deck targets: - AAC definition, types, examples, purpose etc. - Multimodal communication - Communication Needs Model - Context of AAC practice - Participation Model - Communicative Competencies - Approaches for working with CCN (20 cards)
Augmentative/Alternative Communication is defined as “any form of communication that is not ___”.
Speech
Augmentative communication:
Adds to speech. For example, gestures and facial expressions.
Alternative communication:
Alternative to speech. For example, sign language or speech-generating devices.
What congenital conditions may necessitate AAC for an individual?
Congenital conditions - severe intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, developmental apraxia of speech.
What acquired conditions may necessitate AAC for an individual?
Multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury and stroke.
What is multi-modal communication?
Offering a range of communication systems and strategies as options so individual has more choice and flexibility in communication.
Cons of someone being reliant/proficient in one modality of communication are:
Leaving person vulnerable to communication breakdown.
Purpose of AAC
Enable individuals to engage in a variety of interactions and participate in activities of their own choosing.
Communication Needs Model (Light, 1988)
Light identified 4 important elements of communication for full participation:
- Communicate needs/wants
- Information transfer
- Social closeness
- Social etiquette
In what contexts is AAC relevant?
Early intervention, education, post-school, behavioural intervention, community roles, acute and chronic medical, rehab and aged care/geriatrics.
What did WHO launch in 2001 & what did it do/achieve?
The ICF - global shift in thinking, starting to focus on individuals context, QOL and participation goals.
Communicative Competency Areas for AACC
Linguistic, operational, social, and strategic.
Approaches for working with CCN
Equipment centred or person centred.
Equipment centred approach:
Focuses on diagnosis. I.e. client has X diagnosis, they need this equipment.
Person centred approach
Actively involves client in process of prescribing assistive tech (AT). All aspects of client’s life considered (holistic).
Importance of person centred practice?
- Appropriately match AAC to client.
- Enhance participation.
- Empower clients.
- Respectful
- Person’s right to choose how they communicate.
- Consistent with ICF.
Unaided AAC
Use a person only, no objects, props etc.
Aided AAC
Uses an object or item, e.g. communication boards or speech software.
Sign and Gesture Systems
- Formalised gestures, like nodding, waving, blinking for yes/no.
- Natural gestures, commonly used and easy to understand.
- Key Word Sign
- Auslan
Aided AAC can be high or low:
Tech. Low tech - communication books, PECS, talking mets. High tech - speech generating devices etc.
