PROMPT Framework Flashcards
(16 cards)
Challenge in disability w/ approaches to speech:
Most require higher capacities in cooperation, language, attention, motor control.
Psycholinguistic Model
Sound is source and outcome, but not entire story on speech.
How motor speech works
Doesn’t rely on auditory or visual processing or memory.
Uses tactile kinaesthetic - fastest sense.
Considering motor speech:
Jaw movement
Tongue movement
Lip movement
Role of teeth
Velopharyngeal function
PROMPT approach
Tactile input to muscles, that sends sensory information to the sensory motor cortex, from which motor plans are made to produce speech.
PROMPT can be used for:
SSDs
Developmental delays
Hearing impairment
Motor disorders
ASD
Cleft palate
Foreign accent modification
Three uses of PROMPT
- To develop an interactive awareness/focus for oral communication.
- Develop integrated multi-sensory associative mapping for cognitive/linguistic concepts.
- Develop, rebalance or restructure speech subsystem at the sound, word or phrase level.
PROMPT - Use PROMPTS
Paramater
Surface
Syllable
Stages of Motor Speech
1 - Tone
2 - Phonatory control
3 - mandibular control
4 - labial/facial control
5 - lingual control
6 - sequenced movements
7 - prosody
Facial Muscles
Attached to obicularis oris. Brain moves them as one - groups them into a synergy.
Development of facial muscles
Early development - they work together.
Refinement occurs throughout development - muscles broken into smaller, specific groups.
Synergies
Muscles that move the articulators. Too many muscles for individual coordination - bundle into synergies so less code is needed/
Parameter Prompting
Provides broad organising base support in syllables, words and phrases.
Surface Prompting
Provides specific information to elicit motor-phoneme based on place, timing and transitions in syllables, words and phrases.
Complex Prompting
Used to construct holistic single motor phonemes in isolation.
