Introduction to Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two types of muslim

A

Sunni and Shi’a

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2
Q

What is the percentage of Sunni Muslims

A

85-90%

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3
Q

Who was the founder of Islam

A

Muhammad

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4
Q

When was Islam founded

A

7th Century

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5
Q

What 2 other religions does Islam share some ideas with

A

Christianity and Judaism

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6
Q

What’s the God of Islam called

A

Allah

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7
Q

What is the name of the holy book

A

Qur’an

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8
Q

Name 2 key Sunni beliefs

A
  1. No one after Muhammad received knowledge from Allah

2. Muslim should be guided by he majority view of the community

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9
Q

Name the 6 articles of faith for Sunni muslims

A
  1. belief that allah is the one and only god
  2. belief in angels
  3. belief in holy books
  4. belief in prophets
  5. belief in the day of judgement
  6. belief in predestination
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10
Q

Define the term ‘Malaikah’

A

belief in angels

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11
Q

Define the term ‘Tawhid’

A

the belief that allah is the one and only god

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12
Q

Define the term ‘Nubuwwah’

A

the belief in allahs prophets

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13
Q

Define the term al-Qadr

A

predestination

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14
Q

Define the term ‘Usul-ad-Din

A

Shi’a muslim’s foundations of faith

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15
Q

Name the 5 articles of faith for Shi’a muslims

A
  1. belief that allah is the one and only god
  2. belief in divine justice
  3. belief in prophethood
  4. belief in authority of imams
  5. belief in the day of resurrection
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16
Q

Define the term ‘’Adl’

A

divine justice

17
Q

Define the term ‘imamah’

A

the authority of imams

18
Q

What is a monotheistic religion?

A

A religion that it followers only believe in one god