Introduction To Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

To be filled with curiosity or doubt
A feeling of puzzlement or doubt

A

Wonder

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2
Q

Walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way

A

Wander

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3
Q

What do think philosophy is?

A

A perspective
Theory
Worldview
Belief system
Ideas about life/how we should live it

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of philosophical questions?

A

No right or wrong answer
No obvious method for resolving disputes
Questions the nature of life and existence
Question beliefs about good or bad
Big ideas

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5
Q

Greek word of philosophy

A

Philosophia

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6
Q

Meaning of philosophia

A

Love of wisdom

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7
Q

What do you call the philosophers?

A

Lovers of wisdom

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8
Q

philo

A

love

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9
Q

sophia

A

Wisdom

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10
Q

“A fool is known by his speech; and a wise man by silence.”

A

Pythagoras

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11
Q

The philosopher is an _______________________ between wisdom and lack of wisdom

A

Intermediate position

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12
Q

What does it mean to love or pursue wisdom?

A

Philosophy is the love of wisdom
Philosophy attempts to answer life’s big questions
Philosophy is about questions
Philosophy ask questions about what people believe
Philosophy is about examining ourselves and our beliefs

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13
Q

Characteristics of a wise person

A

A wise person is aware of what he knows and what he does not know
A wise person holds a belief that are not only true but he/she can justify
A wise person knows a lot of things that are valuable in life
A wise person can put his knowledge into practical matters
A wise person does not only knows what is true but also what is good and what is ought to do

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14
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

A

Socrates

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15
Q

What are the branches of philosophy?

A

Science
Aesthetics
Politics
Ethics
Religion
Epistemology
Logic
Metaphysics

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16
Q

It studies what actions are morally right and wrong

A

Ethics

17
Q

It explore the nature and limitations of knowledge and explore the relationship between belief, truth, and knowledge

A

Epistemology

18
Q

It is the heart of philosophy

A

Metaphysics

19
Q

It investigates the existence of the universe and of all things in it

A

Metaphysics

20
Q

It explores the relationship between citizens and governments

A

Politics

21
Q

It explores the nature of beauty, art, and taste with the creation and appreciation of beauty

A

Aesthetics

22
Q

Rules of ________ determine which arguments are valid and which are fallacies

A

Logic

23
Q

It is the systematic principles (or rules) for thinking rationally

A

Logic

24
Q

It is the examination of religious experience and analysis of religious language and texts

A

Religion

25
Q

Concerned with the assumptions, foundations, and methods and implications of science

A

Philosophy of Science

26
Q

Two types of geographical philosophy

A

Western Philosophy
Oriental Philosophy

27
Q

Methodological types

A

Investigation
Analytic theory
Phenomenology
Hermeneutics
Marxism
Existentialism
Feminism