The Human Person As An Embodied Spirit Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

Meaning of natus

A

Born

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2
Q

Nature meaning

A

To be born or being born

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3
Q

realities of a person that can no longer be changed

A

Facticity

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4
Q

A person’s past is called ______

A

Facticity

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5
Q

This refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriented and self-directed.

A

Self-determination

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6
Q

___________ is the goodness or ‘badness’ of an act.

A

Morality

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7
Q

Is basically a being, a creature, whose destiny is to live in two world., viz. : the spiritual and the physical or material world

A

Man

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8
Q

Our _________ enables us to do actions whenever we want to and make various alternatives.

A

Free will

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9
Q

property of human consciousness

A

intentionality

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10
Q

Person, was later used to refer to the _________ itself

A

Character

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11
Q

From Latin word “natus” means “born ‘ or “nature” which means “to be born” or “being born”

A

Nature

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12
Q

pertains to all born humans

A

Universal

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13
Q

Used interchangeably

A

Human and Person

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14
Q

Human can be characterized as ______ and _______

A

Universal and Static

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15
Q

__________ is an unfortunate accident and a cruel imprisonment of the free and pure soul.

A

Human body

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16
Q

Liberation of spirit

A

Jiva

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17
Q

______________ explains that human capacity for transcendence is rooted in the property of human consciousness called intentionality.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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18
Q

He is a dualist

A

René Descartes

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19
Q

Humanity’s basic goal in life

A

Liberation of spirit

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20
Q

He affirmed that man’s spiritual soul can exist without matter

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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21
Q

Human has natural capacity for _________

A

Transcendence

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22
Q

Is the only recipient of a substantial unity of a material body and spiritual soul

A

Man

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23
Q

René Descartes’s Year

A

1586-1650

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24
Q

Quest for absolute truth

A

Hinduism

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25
Philosophers consider man as a __________ and that a person never exist in isolation.
Social being
26
res cogitans
a thinking being and not a bodily being
27
Pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his "two-world theory"
Plato's Concept of the Human Person
28
A French phenomenologist who is also a playwright and musician
Gabriel Marcel
29
Immaterial Reality is a Limitation
Aristotle
30
________ and _______ are unheritedly united
body and soul
31
spiritual immortal essence
soul
32
The _____ is the core essence of the human person
Soul
33
Dharma
Law of salvation
34
_____ is the whole of his body and soul
Man
35
In ______, the true man is freed from his imprisonment.
Death
36
_______ is the essence of man's humanity and the source of all his activities
Soul
37
This refers to the innate right to be valued and respected.
Dignity
38
_______________ called our present as falleness because most of people did not decide for themselves.
Martin Heidegger
39
The realization that we are not alone and that there are indeed other people around us enables us to reach out and establish meaningful relationships with others.
Externality
40
Capacity to go beyond their current situation in life.
Transcendence
41
____________ is the result or effect of an action or condition.
Consequence
42
refers to anything exclusively pertinent to man
Human
43
Three Absolute Realities of the Human Person
Physical Immaterial Free
44
A human person is __________
Self-awareness
45
Presented that the human person has two different aspects —the (1) body and the (2) soul
Plato's Concept of the Human Person
46
_____________ complete the person, as it is through his actions that his inner self is revealed to others, and it is through action that a person is able to explore and fulfill his potential.
Human actions/acts
47
Bounded by karma
Hinduism
48
Man's future called ______
Existentiality
49
Man is the whole of his body and soul
Aristotle
50
He believes that body can have no soul and soul can have no body
René Descartes
51
It remains as it is in every man from birth(womb) to death (tomb).
Static
52
the human person has two different aspects
the body and the soul
53
He disagrees with Plato's concept of the two worlds
St. Thomas Aquinas
54
_____ is his soul
Man
55
Absolute soul
Brahman or Atman
56
This refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.
Externality
57
The existence of _________ enables a person to act willfully, control his actions, and recognize himself as the source of action.
Free will
58
Dasein is a common German word that usually translated in English as ______ and ______
existence and being there
59
Two worlds where man can live
Spiritual and Physical or Material World
60
Believed that the substantial unity of the body and the soul is illustrated by its __________
Reciprocality
61
Aristotle's Year
304-322 BC
62
many philosophers consider _________ as a way to reveal a person's true nature.
human action
63
Greek term of "person"
Prosopon
64
Physical and Immaterial
Our Limitations
65
Eradication of desires may be achieved by following the ____________ of earnest endeavor
Eight-Fold Path
66
Believes that a human being's soul can be said to be temporarily encased in his bdoy
Hinduism
67
Plato's Year
430-350 BC
68
Being in the world
Dasein
69
He call a human person Dasein
Martin Heidegger
70
Believed that the substantial unity of the body and the soul is illustrated by its "reciprocality"
St. Thomas Aquinas
71
It refers to anything exclusively human which man intrinsically possesses right at his birth
Human Nature
72
the power of minds to be about, to represent, or to stand for, things, properties and states of affairs
Sartre's Transcendence and Limitation
73
Shares "dharma" or law of salvation
Buddhism
74
a mask worn by an actor
Persona
75
_______ is the state of human person when he/she lives an inauthentic existence
Falleness
76
Plato pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his _______
two-world theory
77
He disagrees how Descartes and some other mathematicians and scientists look at the body of man as merely a machine
Gabriel Marcel
78
_______ is a German word of Care
Sorge
79
Three Aspects of A Personal Unity
Body Soul Mind
80
Believes in the duality of a human person
Hinduism
81
According to René Descartes, man is a ________
res cogitans
82
It is the ultimate operation of reality
Nature
83
The ability to surpass limits
Transcendence
84
Intermediary connotes two meanings:
as bridge and as wall
85
Possibility for transcendence
Free
86
Latin word of nature
Natus
87
Types of fallacies
Ad hominem Appeal to force Appeal to tradition Appeal to popular Appeal to emotion Begging the question Cause and effect Fallacy of composition Fallacy of division