Introduction to Physical Education Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Define Physical Education (3)

A

-Promotes optimum development (physical, emotional and spiritual development)

-Active and healthy lifestyle (regular workout)

-Lifelong learning (lifetime fitness)

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2
Q

Develop students’ physical competence and knowledge of movement and safety

A

Physical Education

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3
Q

State of health and well- being

A

Fitness

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4
Q

Define Wellness

A

State of being in a good health, especially as an actively pursued goal

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5
Q

Develop student’s confidence and
generic skills (collaboration,
communication, creativity, critical
thinking, and aesthetic appreciation

A

Physical Education

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6
Q

Efficient body system with least amount of effort

A

Physical Fitness

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7
Q

Measures either ability or inability of a person to go through daily activities efficiently without easily faitugued

A

Physical Fitness

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8
Q

Benefits of Physical Fitness (2)

A

-Promotes Healthy Eating & Physical Fitness ​
-Efficient body system with least amount of effort ​

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9
Q

Quality or state of being fit

A

Fitness

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10
Q

Quality of being in Good health

A

Wellness

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11
Q

Basic concepts of fitness and health

A
  • Basic human dimensions
  • Benefits of fitness and wellness
  • How to Enjoy a Quality & Satisfying Life?​
  • How to Know my Health & Fitness Status?​
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12
Q

What are the Basic Human Dimensions

A

Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Social
Environment
Spiritual
Occupational

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13
Q

This dimension keeps the mind active through life-long wellness by actively participating in academic and scholarly work such as lecture-discussions, seminars and similar activities

A

Intellectual Dimensions

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14
Q

This dimension refers to the development and maintenance of meaningful interpersonal relationships and the ability to efficiently communicate and interact with one another

A

Social Dimensions

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15
Q

This dimension is knowing our purpose of existence and how we should extend help to others

A

Spiritual Dimensions

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16
Q

This dimension deals with how feelings expressed and ensuring that an individual feels confident and in terms of interpersonal relationships and has regard to high self-esteem

A

Emotional Dimensions

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17
Q

This dimension explains that an individual is aware of one’s role in the preservation of mother earth. Our responsibility extends to influencing the people around us to do the same

A

Environmental Dimension

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18
Q

What are the Benefits of Fitness and Wellness

A

Look Good
Feel Good
Enjoy Life
Physically Fit
Meet Emergencies

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19
Q

A person maximizes performance in everything that he/she is a part of weather sports, dance, gym, workouts, etc. and actively participates in any physical activity without getting fatigued easily

A

Enjoy Life

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20
Q

Develop
confidence with dignity, poise, and
grace; demonstrates proper form and
posture

A

Look and Feel Good

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21
Q

Taking care of their siblings, doing errands for their parents and other similar activities

A

Meet emergencies

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22
Q

What are the ways to Enjoy a Quality & Satisfying Life

A

Attitude
Habits
Behavior

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23
Q

the manner of conducting
oneself

A

Behavior

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24
Q

usual way of doing things/behaving; force of habit

A

Habits

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25
The way we think or feel about someone/thing; something that is reflected on the individual’s behavior
Attitudes
26
Who encourages people to get into a healthy lifestyle and do regular exercise
World Health Organization and medical experts
27
What are the common types to determine the fitness level of an individual
Medically-Performed Tests Physical Fitness Tests
28
These are medical lab test conducted by a physician to determine the medical condition of an individual (thread mill test, blood count, lipid profile, etc)
Medically-Performed Tests
29
Define Physical Fitness Tests
Tests conducted by trained coaches instructors to determine the fitness of an individual (agility, flexibility, reaction time, balance, etc)
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This is also described as the individual's state beyond the absence of any illness or sickness, and the state of completeness or wholeness in all facets of life
Wellness
31
3 models to best describe health
Medical Environmental Holistic
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2 MAJOR COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS
-Health Related Components -Skill or Performance-Related Components
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What are the HRC
-Flexibility -Cardiovascular Endurance -Muscular Endurance -Muscular Strength -Body Composition
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What are the SRC
-Agility -Balance -Coordination -Power -Speed -Reaction Time
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What are the 4 basic flexibility movements
Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction
36
Flexibility
ability to use our joints to go through a full range of motion
37
The proportional amount of fats, muscles and bones in our body; maintains blood pressure, improve sleep, mood, and self-confidence, reduced joint pains and lower back, enhanced blood circulation
Body Composition
38
Cardiovascular Endurance
Ability of the lungs, heart and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to our body tissues during a strenuous workout
39
Muscular Endurance
ability to use our muscles to perform an exercise/ activity for a prolonged period of time
40
the amount of force our muscles can produce; measured by how much weight we can lift; improves metabolism and sleeping patterns
Muscular Strength
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Agility
To shift from one direction/ position with ease or comfort
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Speed
To move from one point to another in a small amount of time
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To perform one explosive effort in a small amount of time
Power
44
Reaction Time
Time it takes to move to certain stimuli
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Coordination
Harmonious relationship of movement between the skeletal muscles
46
Balance
To sustain equilibrium or in an upright position while standing/ moving
47
What are the common types of stretching
-Passive-assisted Stretch -Static Stretch -Ballistic Stretch -Dynamic Stretch
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Combines movement and statistic exercise at the same time
Dynamic Stretch
49
A type of stretch performed with a partner
Passive-assisted Stretch
50
Performing a particular static stretch, and once reached the maximum stretch, holding it for several seconds
Static Stretch
51
Ballistic Stretch
includes bouncing or sudden movements of a particular body segment
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3 Physique Types
Ectomorph Mesomorph Endomorph
53
What describes a: -Long and lean body structure, with little body and muscle. - Bone is relatively small with slender limbs -Might struggle gaining weight
Ectomorph
54
Endomorph
a. Lots of body fats and muscles b. Gain weight easily c. Are normally heftier and rounder type of people d. Difficulty in decreasing weight
55
Mesomorph
a. Solid, athletic and strong individuals b. Bones are typically large with huge limbs, which contributes to a heavier weight compared to ectomorph c. Gain and lose weight easily d. Athletes and people who exercise regularly
56
What are the different types of heart rate
a. Resting Heart Rate (RHR) b. Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) c. Training Heart Rate (THR) d. Recovery Heart Rate
57
What is the normal resting heart rate
60 - 100 beats per minute (bpm).
58
heartbeats per minute while at rest or after a long period hour of rest
Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
59
TRUE OR FALSE athlete may have a relatively lower resting heart rate due to their very active lifestyle
TRUE
60
TRUE OR FALSE The lower the resting heart rate, the better. This means the heart is functioning well
TRUE
61
Heartbeats per minute that a person may achieve given the effort exerted in a workout.
Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)
62
Formula to get MHR
220 beats per minute minus your present age. For example: 220/BPM - 20 years old = 200/BPM is the MHR of an individual who is 20 years old
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