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SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY > INTRODUCTION TO STS > Flashcards

INTRODUCTION TO STS Flashcards

1
Q

The first wheels, also called potter wheels, and where not used for transportation were known as:

A

tourettes / slow wheels

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2
Q

The first compasess were made of what material?

A

Lodestone

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3
Q

Considered the greatest invention since the discovery of fire

A

Lightbulb

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4
Q

Made of bronze or wrought iron and were crafted by blacksmiths and nailors. Used to hold pieces of woods together

A

Nails

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5
Q

a voltaic pile consisting of a series of zinc and copper discs separated by conducting cards

A

battery

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6
Q

Scientia means?

A

knowledge

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7
Q

Systematic and methodological activity of building and org knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation, experimentation or both

A

Science

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8
Q

Who famously said “Modern science is a discovery as well as invention.”

A

John Heilbron

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9
Q

Science is the system of knowledge of the natural; world gained by ____

A

scientific method

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10
Q

Previously called as the “Philosophy of the natural world; philosophers of nature”

A

Science

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11
Q

Practical application of what we now about nature using scientific principles for the betterment of the human situation

A

Technology

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12
Q

The greek word tekhne means?

A

art of craft

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13
Q

The greek word logia means?

A

subject or interest

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14
Q

he described technological tools as “something that takes human sense or ability and augments it and makes it more powerful.”

A

Mark Zuckerberg

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15
Q

Who said “reliable scientific knowledge has no ethics and values”

A

Lewis Wolpert

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16
Q

True or false: Science and technology have served a predominantly single-edged function.

A

False - S and T has a double-edged function

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17
Q

He famously said “We live in a society absolutely dependent on science and technology and yet have clearly arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. That’s a clear prescription for disaster.”

A

Carl Sagan

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18
Q

According to Kennedy School in 2018, when did Science and Technology started to become an academic field?

A

During the interwar and cold war

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19
Q

designed to help you read your genome

A

Helix

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20
Q

first robot priest and monk

A

BlessU-2 and Pepper

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21
Q

optimizes retail experiences by assessing your reactions

A

Emotion-Sensing Facial Recognition

22
Q

holding data hostage until you pay up

A

Ransomware

23
Q

analyzes if driver was using phone during accident

A

Textalyzer

24
Q

constant surveillance of citizens (China)

A

Social Credit System

25
Q

this little camera will watch you all day and capture your most picturesque moments

A

Google Clips

26
Q

aids courts in sentencing decisions

A

Sentencing Software

27
Q

stores deceased’s digital footprint so one can still chat with them

A

Friendbot

28
Q

notifies users of ongoing crimes/events

A

Citizen app

29
Q

self driving cars to reduce accidents and reshape cities

A

Autonomous Vehicles

30
Q

predicting diseases before they occur

A

AI in Healthcare

31
Q

analyze data from telescopes to study planets outside the solar system

A

AI in Space Exploration

32
Q

personalized education for every student

A

AI in education

33
Q

help write essays and more

A

ChatGPT

34
Q

prevent crime before it happens

A

Predictive Policing

35
Q

analyze crop data, automate irrigation

A

AI in Agriculture

36
Q

perform any differential task that any human being can

A

Artificial General Intelligence

37
Q

Implementation of STS as a course/subject in the Philippines was declared through what memorandum?

A

CHED memo Order no. 20

38
Q

STS is an ___ course that engages the students to confront tech realities brought about by the science and technology in society with all its socio-political, cultural, economic, and philosophical underpinning at play

A

interdisciplinary

39
Q

True or False: STS prepare students to understand both the technical and social dimension of sci and tech, helps them become more thoughtful and better-informed citizens of our high -tech society and develops their critical interdisciplinary thinking, research and communication skills

A

True

40
Q

Gets involved in current issues; covers a broad social spectrum, not just academic

A

Activist STS

41
Q

Primates who think a lot

A

Homosapiens

42
Q

Homo means?

A

human

43
Q

Sapiens means?

A

Wise or astute

44
Q

Primates who make things

A

Contemplative Homofarber

45
Q

Stands for the idea that creativity is an inherent human trait that leads us to make tools, and that we use these to control our environment

A

Homofarber

46
Q

Products fabricated by humans to meet specific needs. Tools, machines, implements.

A

Artifacts or Hardware

47
Q

A system of tacit and explicit knowledge,
techniques, and materials utilized in using, making, or repairing a certain kind of artifact.

A

Knowledge and Methods

48
Q

Examples are “American technological know-how.” R&D, invention, patronage, mass production and mass consumption.

A

Total Societal Enterprise

49
Q

is the part of the environment which is made or modified by humans.

A

Technosphere

50
Q

Another term for technosphere

A

anthroposphere

51
Q

also includes roads, railways, airports, mines and quarries, oil and gas fields, cities, engineered rivers and reservoirs.

A

Technosphere

52
Q

“Science and technology can solve all the world’s problems, and historically it has been shown to make the world better and better.”

A

Zoltan Istvan

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY (5 decks)

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