Inuit Flashcards

1
Q

Who?

A

They were peaceful people, who felt their family was most important. They were focused on culture. Food was community property and everyone helped everyone.

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2
Q

What was their language?

A

Their language was Inuktitut.

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3
Q

How big was their family structure?

A

5-6 people.

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4
Q

Beliefs?

A

They believed ALL things had a spirit. When anything died, they believed it lived on in the spiritual world.

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5
Q

Who would communicate with spirits?

A

Shamans or Angakoks could.

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6
Q

How?

A

By doing charms and dances

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7
Q

What would shamans do?

A

Tell people how to calm the spirits?

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8
Q

Main instrument?

A

One-sided dum made of caribou skin, used in ceremonies.

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9
Q

Important festivals took place during the….

A

Period of total darkness

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10
Q

What did they do during the summer?

A

They lived in smaller family groups while they hunted and fished.

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11
Q

What did they hunt?

A

Caribou, seals, and walrus.

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12
Q

Where would they live?

A

In tents.

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13
Q

Transportation?

A

Walking, kayaks and umiaks.

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14
Q

What did they do in winter?

A

They lived in settlements of up to 100 people. They would ice fish or hunt beavers.

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15
Q

What would they live in?

A

Igloos or driftwood-covered turf homes.

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16
Q

What did they use for heat and light?

A

Whale oil and seal blubber.

17
Q

How did they act towards Europeans?

A

Guides. they taught them survival skills.

18
Q

What did the Europeans do?

A

Shared their knowledge and traded with them.

19
Q

How did the euros affect them?

A

They brought diseases like smallpox and overhunted and overfished.