Invention and Innovation in the Field of MedTech Flashcards

1
Q

The father of microbiology known for
his work on the improvement of the
microscope

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

1660

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2
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to small pox; Impact of contribution: Immunology

A

Edward Jenner

1796

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3
Q

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material-the beginning of bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi

1835

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4
Q

Identified organs by their types of tissues;

Impact of contribution: Histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

1880

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5
Q

Successfully produced immunity to rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

1857

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6
Q

Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants

A

Gregor Mendel

1866

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7
Q

Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli

A

Robert Koch

1877

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8
Q

Introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst von Bergmann

1886

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9
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann

1906

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10
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

1829

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11
Q

Demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms

A

Joseph Lister

1870

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12
Q

Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

Elie Metchnikoff

1886

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13
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner

1902

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14
Q

Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsia

A

Howard Ricketts

1906

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15
Q

Developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

1954

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16
Q

Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

James Westgard

1973

17
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis

1985

18
Q

Derived the first human Stem Cell line

A

James Thomson

1998

19
Q

Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

1980

20
Q

Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre van Steirteghem

1992