invertebrate deck Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

having a vertebrate.

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

lacking a vertebrates

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3
Q

Consumer

A

eating things with a mouth

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.

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5
Q

. Gut

A

the stomach or belly.

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6
Q

.Coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal Metazoa clade as sister of the Diploblasts.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

Open circulatory systems (evolved in crustaceans, insects, mollusks and other invertebrates) pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells. Blood is pumped by a heart into the body cavities, where tissues are surrounded by the blood.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

Vertebrates, and a few invertebrates, have a closed circulatory system. Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness. In this type of system, blood is pumped by a heart through vessels, and does not normally fill body cavities.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

Annelid. The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, “little ring”), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection

19
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

In radio an antenna is the interface between radio waves propagating through space and electric currents moving in metal conductors, used with a transmitter or receiver.

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

(in an echinoderm) a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.