Ion concentration Flashcards

1
Q

where is sodium more concentrated

A

outside the neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is potassium more concentrated

A

inside the neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is calcium more concentrated

A

outside the neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where is chloride more concentrated

A

outside the neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

why does calcium need to be more concen on the outside

A

signals the binding of vesicles and release of NTs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

in an AP where does Na+ flow

A

into the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

in an AP where does K+ flow

A

out of the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Na+ flow during an AP makes the inside of the cell more + or -

A

more positive (depolarisation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

K+ flow through leak channels during an AP makes the inside of the cell more + or -

A

more negative (repolarisation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what ion(s) is this nernst equation for

E = 58log ([X]ecf / [X]cyto)

A

Na+ and K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what ion(s) is this nernst equation for

E = 58log ([X]cyto / [X]ecf)

A

Cl-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what ion(s) is this nernst equation for

E = 29log ([X]ecf / [X]cyto)

A

Ca2+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly