Ionic+Covalent bonding Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is an ion?

A

An atom which has lost/gained electrons to become charged. Ions have a full outer shell

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2
Q

Metals _______ electrons to form a ________ ion

A

Metals lose electrons to form a positive ion-cations

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3
Q

Non-metals ________ electrons to form a ________ ion

A

Non-metals gain electrons to form a negative ion-anions

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4
Q

group 1=
group 2=
group 3=

A

group 1=+1
group 2=+2
group 3=+3

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5
Q

group 4=
group 5=
group 6=

A

group 4=-3
group 5=-2
group 6=-1

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6
Q

When an ionic compound is formed…

A

…electrons are transferred from a metal atom to a non-metal atom to form positive and negative ions

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7
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

The strong electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.

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8
Q

Charges of these ions:
Fe,Fe,Cu,Zn,Ag,Pb

A

Fe +2, Fe +3, Cu +2, Zn +2, Ag +, Pb +2

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9
Q

What is a molecular ion?

A

molecule with an overall charge

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10
Q

Carbonate molecular ion

A

(CO3)-2

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10
Q

Hydroxide molecular ion

A

(OH)-

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11
Q

Sulphate molecular ion

A

(SO4)-2

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