iq4 Flashcards

1
Q

Factors that Influence Pathogen Spread

A
  • Pathogen
  • Societal
  • Environmental and Geographical
  • Host
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2
Q

Pathogen Factors

A
  • Virulence, how many pathogens required to cause disease
  • Susceptibility to disinfectants and water
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3
Q

Societal Factors

A
  • Lack of education
  • Anti - Vaccination campaigns
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4
Q

Environmental and Geographical Factors

A
  • Whether the pathogen can form a reservoir
  • Poor sanitisation
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5
Q

Host Factors

A
  • Strength of individual’s immune system
  • Individual can be immunocompromised
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6
Q

Hygiene

A
  • Personal Hygiene
  • Community Hygiene
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7
Q

Public Health Campaign

A
  • Resolution
  • Information
  • Control
  • Education
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8
Q

Antivirals

A
  • Don’t kill virus
  • Slow down viral replication
  • Narrow spectrum: Different antivirals work on different viruses
  • Must be taken over long periods of time
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9
Q

Antibiotics

A
  • Kill bacteria
  • Target bacteria replication
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