IR

Question 1

It receives oxygen-poor blood
from the body and pumps it
to the right ventricle.

Answer 1

Right atrium

Question 2

pumps the oxygen-poor
blood to the lungs.

Answer 2

Right ventricle

Question 3

receives oxygen-rich blood
from the lungs and pumps it
to the left ventricle.

Answer 3

Left atrium

Question 4

pumps the oxygen-rich blood
to the body.

Answer 4

Left ventricle

Question 5

supplies blood to the right ventricle, the right atrium, and the SA (sinoatrial) and AV (atrioventricular) nodes, which regulate the heart rhythm.

Answer 5

Right Coronary Artery

Question 6

supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle (the left ventricle and left atrium).

Answer 6

Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA)

Question 7

supplies blood to the front of the left side of the heart.

Answer 7

Left Anterior Descending Artery

Question 8

encircles the heart muscle, supplies blood to the outer side and back of the heart.

Answer 8

Left Circumflex Artery

Question 9

A test that uses X-rays to look at the heart’s blood vessels, called the coronary arteries.

Answer 9

Coronary Angiography

Question 10

Usually done to see if a blood vessel is narrowed or blocked.

Answer 10

Coronary Angiography

Question 11

Coronary Angiography is usually done to diagnose what pathology most often?

Answer 11

Coronary Artery Disease

Question 12

Indication of Coronary Angiography

Answer 12

• Chest pain
• Blood vessel problems
• A heart problem you were born with (congenital heart defect)
Irregular results on an exercise stress test
• Chest injury
• Heart valve disease that needs surgery

Question 13

Contraindications of Coronary Angiography

Answer 13

• Coagulopathy
• Stroke
• Pregnancy
• Active infection
• Renal Failure
• Contrast medium allergy

Question 14

Equipments and Materials used in Coronary Angiography

Answer 14

• Sterile drapes
• Heparinized saline
• Anesthetic
• Guidewire
• Puncture needle

Question 15

Introducer Sheath for Radial Access

Answer 15

4 Fr & 5 Fr

Question 16

Introducer for Femoral Access

Answer 16

6 Fr & 7 Fr

Question 17

Diagnostic catheter used for radial access

Answer 17

TIG/Tiger

Question 18

Diagnostic catheter used for femoral access

Answer 18

JL & JR / Judkin’s Left & Judkin’s Right

Question 19

Preparation for Coronary Angiography

Answer 19

• Informed Consent
• NPO for 4-6 hours
• No heparin 2-3 days before the procedure
• Shave the insertion site
• Normal creatinine levels

Question 20

Normal creatinine level for Male

Answer 20

0.9 - 1.3 mg/Dl

Question 21

Normal creatinine level for Female

Answer 21

0.7 - 1.1 mg/Dl

Question 22

Risk of Coronary Angiography

Answer 22

• Blood vessel injury
• Excessive bleeding
• Heart attack
• Irregular heart rhythms, called arrhythmias
• Kidney damage due to the dye used during the test
• Reactions to the dye or medicines used during the test
• Stroke

Question 23

Part of Interest on
RAO 30° CAUD 30°

Answer 23

LCX whole

Question 24

Part of Interest for
RAO 15° CRAN 45°

Answer 24

LAD prox to mid

Question 25

Part of Interest for LAO 10° CRAN 30°

Answer 25

LAD dist

Question 26

Part of interest for LAO 45° CAUD 30°

Answer 26

Bifurcation of LCX & LAD

Question 27

Part for interest for LAO 30° Perpendicular

Answer 27

RCA prox & medial

Question 28

Part of interest for Perpendicular CRAN 30°

Answer 28

RCA dist

Question 29

Part of interest for RAO 30°

Answer 29

RCA mid & entire length

Question 30

Part of interest for LAO 40° CRAN 40° (Bargerones View)

Question 31

Part of interest for CAUD 30° - 40°

Answer 31

LCX and branches

Question 32

developed the cerebral angiography technique, which involved injecting a radiopaque substance into the bloodstream and capturing X-ray images of blood vessels within the brain.

Answer 32

Egas Moniz

Question 33

What year did Egas Moniz developed the cerebral angiography technique?

Answer 33

1927

Question 34

a Swedish radiologist, laid the cornerstone of modern interventional radiology in 1953 with the introduction of his innovative technique for catheter insertion. This technique, known as the Seldinger technique.

Answer 34

Sven Ivar Seldinger

Question 35

- often credited with a serendipitous discovery - accidentally injected contrast dye into a coronary artery instead of the left ventricle - this fortunate mistake led tothe first-ever visualization of coronary arteries using X-ray technology.

Answer 35

Dr. Frank Mason Sones

Question 36

What year did he discover injecting dye to the coronary artery?

Answer 36

1958

Question 37

- proposed the idea of interventional radiology and performed the world's first transluminal percutaneous angioplasty - Father of Interventional Radiology

Answer 37

Charles Dotter (1964)

Question 38

- introduced selective coronary arteriography - developed a new percutaneous femoral technique, using secure Teflon-coated J-shaped guidewires

Answer 38

Melvin Judkins (1963)

Question 39

- He performed the world's first coronary angioplasty. - He also performed the world's second coronary angioplasty along with Bernard Meier

Answer 39

Andreas Gruntzig

Question 40

- invented the Gianturco-Rubin coronary stent, the Gunaturco -

Answer 40

Cesare Gianturco

Question 41

When did the first coronary angioplasty happen?

Answer 41

September 16, 1977 in Zurich, Switzerland

Question 42

- developed the first balloon expandable vascular stent to receive U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. - Pushed the idea of a balloon expandable prosthesis

Answer 42

Julio Cesar Palmaz

Question 43

- formerly known as angioplasty with stent - is a non-surgical procedure that uses a catheter (a thin flexible tube) to place a small structure called a stent to open up blood vessels in the heart that have been narrowed by plaque buildup

Answer 43

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Question 44

- developed the first balloon expandable vascular stent to receive U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval

Answer 44

Julio Cesar Palmaz

Question 45

- is a procedure used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD)

Answer 45

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)

Question 46

- was a French surgeon who performed the first coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

Answer 46

Alexis Carrel